AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic 3D pelvimetry framework in CT images and its validation.

Scientific reports
In the field of spinal pathology, sagittal balance of the spine is usually judged by the spatial structure and morphology of pelvis, which can be represented by pelvic parameters. Pelvic parameters, including pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and sacral ...

Using AI to Differentiate Mpox From Common Skin Lesions in a Sexual Health Clinic: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The 2022 global outbreak of mpox has significantly impacted health facilities, and necessitated additional infection prevention and control measures and alterations to clinic processes. Early identification of suspected mpox cases will as...

The Use of Natural Language Processing Methods in Reddit to Investigate Opioid Use: Scoping Review.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The growing availability of big data spontaneously generated by social media platforms allows us to leverage natural language processing (NLP) methods as valuable tools to understand the opioid crisis.

Automatic segmentation of echocardiographic images using a shifted windows vision transformer architecture.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Echocardiography is one the most commonly used imaging modalities for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Echocardiographic image analysis is crucial to obtaining accurate cardiac anatomy information. Semantic segmentation models can be used t...

An hetero-modal deep learning framework for medical image synthesis applied to contrast and non-contrast MRI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Some pathologies such as cancer and dementia require multiple imaging modalities to fully diagnose and assess the extent of the disease. Magnetic resonance imaging offers this kind of polyvalence, but examinations take time and can require contrast a...

Integrating multi-omics and machine learning survival frameworks to build a prognostic model based on immune function and cell death patterns in a lung adenocarcinoma cohort.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: The programmed cell death (PCD) plays a key role in the development and progression of lung adenocarcinoma. In addition, immune-related genes also play a crucial role in cancer progression and patient prognosis. However, further studies...

Exploring Artificial Intelligence Programs' Understanding of Lens, Cataract, and Refractive Surgery Information.

Middle East African journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the success of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), Bing, and Bard artificial intelligence programs, which were released free of charge by three different manufacturers, in correctly answering questions abo...

Automated Three-Dimensional Imaging and Pfirrmann Classification of Intervertebral Disc Using a Graphical Neural Network in Sagittal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to develop a graph neural network (GNN) for automated three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) visualization and Pfirrmann grading of intervertebral discs (IVDs), and benchmark it against manual classifications. Lumbar...

Deep Learning for Automated Classification of Hip Hardware on Radiographs.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model for automated classification of orthopedic hardware on pelvic and hip radiographs, which can be clinically implemented to decrease radiologist workload and improve consistency among radiology reports.

Convolutional Neural Networks for Segmentation of Pleural Mesothelioma: Analysis of Probability Map Thresholds (CALGB 30901, Alliance).

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of probability map threshold on pleural mesothelioma (PM) tumor delineations generated using a convolutional neural network (CNN). One hundred eighty-six CT scans from 48 PM patients were segmented...