AIMC Topic: Humans

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Manifold-based Shapley explanations for high dimensional correlated features.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) holds significant importance in enhancing the reliability and transparency of network decision-making. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) is a game-theoretic approach for network interpretation, attributing...

Finding core labels for maximizing generalization of graph neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a popular approach for semi-supervised graph representation learning. GNNs research has generally focused on improving methodological details, whereas less attention has been paid to exploring the importance o...

Development of deep learning-based novel auto-segmentation for the prostatic urethra on planning CT images for prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Radiological physics and technology
Urinary toxicities are one of the serious complications of radiotherapy for prostate cancer, and dose-volume histogram of prostatic urethra has been associated with such toxicities in previous reports. Previous research has focused on estimating the ...

Generative Artificial Intelligence Platform for Automating Social Media Posts From Urology Journal Articles: A Cross-Sectional Study and Randomized Assessment.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: This cross-sectional study assessed a generative artificial intelligence platform to automate the creation of accurate, appropriate, and compelling social media (SoMe) posts from urological journal articles.

Identifying neuroimaging biomarkers in major depressive disorder using machine learning algorithms and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during verbal fluency task.

Journal of affective disorders
One of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders is major depressive disorder (MDD), which increases the probability of suicidal ideation or untimely demise. Abnormal frontal hemodynamic changes detected by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS...

Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models, and Digital Health in the Management of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.

Clinics in liver disease
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to aid in the diagnosis and management of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). Machine learning algorithms can analyze medical data, such as patient records and imaging results, to identify patterns a...

Subject-independent auditory spatial attention detection based on brain topology modeling and feature distribution alignment.

Hearing research
Auditory spatial attention detection (ASAD) seeks to determine which speaker in a surround sound field a listener is focusing on based on the one's brain biosignals. Although existing studies have achieved ASAD from a single-trial electroencephalogra...

Deep learning and its associated factors among Chinese nursing undergraduates: A cross-sectional study.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Adequate professional preparation of nursing undergraduates is conducive to developing health care careers. Deep learning is important for enhancing nursing competencies and the overall quality of students. However, limited research has b...

Artificial intelligence tools utilized in nursing education: Incidence and associated factors.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence technology is among the most significant advancements that provide students with effective learning opportunities in this digital era. Therefore, the National League for Nursing states that it is necessary to refra...

Clinical applications of radiomics and deep learning in breast and lung cancer: A narrative literature review on current evidence and future perspectives.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Radiomics, analysing quantitative features from medical imaging, has rapidly become an emerging field in translational oncology. Radiomics has been investigated in several neoplastic malignancies as it might allow for a non-invasive tumour characteri...