AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Identifying pediatric eye diseases at an early stage is a worldwide issue. Traditional screening procedures depend on hospitals and ophthalmologists, which are expensive and time-consuming. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to assess chi...

The Impact of Information Relevancy and Interactivity on Intensivists' Trust in a Machine Learning-Based Bacteremia Prediction System: Simulation Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The exponential growth in computing power and the increasing digitization of information have substantially advanced the machine learning (ML) research field. However, ML algorithms are often considered "black boxes," and this fosters dis...

Current genomic deep learning models display decreased performance in cell type-specific accessible regions.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: A number of deep learning models have been developed to predict epigenetic features such as chromatin accessibility from DNA sequence. Model evaluations commonly report performance genome-wide; however, cis regulatory elements (CREs), whi...

Integrating MRI-based radiomics and clinicopathological features for preoperative prognostication of early-stage cervical adenocarcinoma patients: in comparison to deep learning approach.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: The roles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -based radiomics approach and deep learning approach in cervical adenocarcinoma (AC) have not been explored. Herein, we aim to develop prognosis-predictive models based on MRI-radiomics and cl...

Random forests for the analysis of matched case-control studies.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Conditional logistic regression trees have been proposed as a flexible alternative to the standard method of conditional logistic regression for the analysis of matched case-control studies. While they allow to avoid the strict assumption...

Deep learning-based automated bone age estimation for Saudi patients on hand radiograph images: a retrospective study.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: In pediatric medicine, precise estimation of bone age is essential for skeletal maturity evaluation, growth disorder diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention planning. Conventional techniques for determining bone age depend on radiologists' s...

A QR code-enabled framework for fast biomedical image processing in medical diagnosis using deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
In the realm of disease prognosis and diagnosis, a plethora of medical images are utilized. These images are typically stored either within the local on-premises servers of healthcare providers or within cloud storage infrastructures. However, this c...

Responsibility Gap(s) Due to the Introduction of AI in Healthcare: An Ubuntu-Inspired Approach.

Science and engineering ethics
Due to its enormous potential, artificial intelligence (AI) can transform healthcare on a seemingly infinite scale. However, as we continue to explore the immense potential of AI, it is vital to consider the ethical concerns associated with its devel...

Improved microvascular imaging with optical coherence tomography using 3D neural networks and a channel attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Skin microvasculature is vital for human cardiovascular health and thermoregulation, but its imaging and analysis presents significant challenges. Statistical methods such as speckle decorrelation in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) of...

Skin cancer detection through attention guided dual autoencoder approach with extreme learning machine.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is a lethal disease, and its early detection plays a pivotal role in preventing its spread to other body organs and tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automated methods can play a significant role in its early detection. This stu...