AIMC Topic: Humans

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Testing Machine Learning Models to Predict Postoperative Ileus after Colorectal Surgery.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after colorectal surgery, leading to increased hospital stay and costs. This study aimed to explore patient comorbidities that contribute to the development of POI in the colorectal surgical populat...

Leveraging permutation testing to assess confidence in positive-unlabeled learning applied to high-dimensional biological datasets.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Compared to traditional supervised machine learning approaches employing fully labeled samples, positive-unlabeled (PU) learning techniques aim to classify "unlabeled" samples based on a smaller proportion of known positive examples. This...

Improved sports image classification using deep neural network and novel tuna swarm optimization.

Scientific reports
Sports image classification is a complex undertaking that necessitates the utilization of precise and robust techniques to differentiate between various sports activities. This study introduces a novel approach that combines the deep neural network (...

Machine learning of dissection photographs and surface scanning for quantitative 3D neuropathology.

eLife
We present open-source tools for three-dimensional (3D) analysis of photographs of dissected slices of human brains, which are routinely acquired in brain banks but seldom used for quantitative analysis. Our tools can: (1) 3D reconstruct a volume fro...

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis.

Urolithiasis
In order to provide decision-making support for the auxiliary diagnosis and individualized treatment of calculous pyonephrosis, the study aims to analyze the clinical features of the condition, investigate its risk factors, and develop a prediction m...

Empowering standardization of cancer vaccines through ontology: enhanced modeling and data analysis.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The exploration of cancer vaccines has yielded a multitude of studies, resulting in a diverse collection of information. The heterogeneity of cancer vaccine data significantly impedes effective integration and analysis. While CanVaxKB ser...

TacPrint: Visualizing the Biomechanical Fingerprint in Table Tennis.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Table tennis is a sport that demands high levels of technical proficiency and body coordination from players. Biomechanical fingerprints can provide valuable insights into players' habitual movement patterns and characteristics, allowing them to iden...

A Neurosurgical Readmissions Reduction Program in an Academic Hospital Leveraging Machine Learning, Workflow Analysis, and Simulation.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Predicting 30-day hospital readmissions is crucial for improving patient outcomes, optimizing resource allocation, and achieving financial savings. Existing studies reporting the development of machine learning (ML) models predictive of ...

Machine learning algorithms to predict healthcare-seeking behaviors of mothers for acute respiratory infections and their determinants among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 globally. Maternal healthcare-seeking behavior may help minimize mortality associated with ARIs since they make decisions about the kind and...

Individual Predictors of Response to A Behavioral Activation-Based Digital Smoking Cessation Intervention: A Machine Learning Approach.

Substance use & misuse
Depression is prevalent among individuals who smoke cigarettes and increases risk for relapse. A previous clinical trial suggests that Goal2Quit, a behavioral activation-based smoking cessation mobile app, effectively increases smoking abstinence an...