AIMC Topic: Humans

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Collaborative hunting in artificial agents with deep reinforcement learning.

eLife
Collaborative hunting, in which predators play different and complementary roles to capture prey, has been traditionally believed to be an advanced hunting strategy requiring large brains that involve high-level cognition. However, recent findings th...

Investigation of a potential upstream harmonization based on image appearance matching to improve radiomics features robustness: a phantom study.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Radiomics is a promising valuable analysis tool consisting in extracting quantitative information from medical images. However, the extracted radiomics features are too sensitive to variations in used image acquisition and reconstruction parameters...

A toe-inspired rigid-flexible coupling wheel design method for improving the terrain adaptability of a sewer robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The human toe, characterized by its rigid-flexible structure comprising hard bones and flexible joints, facilitates adaptive and stable movement across varied terrains. In this paper, we utilized a motion capture system to study the adaptive adjustme...

The role of beat-by-beat cardiac features in machine learning classification of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in magnetocardiogram (MCG).

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Cardiac electrical changes associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD) are subtle and could be detected even in rest condition in magnetocardiography (MCG) which measures weak cardiac magnetic fields. Cardiac features that are derived from MCG recor...

Genome-scale metabolic models in translational medicine: the current status and potential of machine learning in improving the effectiveness of the models.

Molecular omics
The genome-scale metabolic model (GEM) has emerged as one of the leading modeling approaches for systems-level metabolic studies and has been widely explored for a broad range of organisms and applications. Owing to the development of genome sequenci...

Prediction of quality markers in Maren Runchang pill for constipation using machine learning and network pharmacology.

Molecular omics
Maren Runchang pill (MRRCP) is a Chinese patent medicine used to treat constipation in clinics. It has multi-component and multi-target characteristics, and there is an urgent need to screen markers to ensure its quality. The aim of this study was to...

Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of physics-based and neural network-based modelling for predicting cycling power.

Journal of biomechanics
Models of physical phenomena can be developed using two distinct approaches: using expert knowledge of the underlying physical principles or using experimental data to train a neural network. Here, our aim was to better understand the advantages and ...

The new paradigm in machine learning - foundation models, large language models and beyond: a primer for physicians.

Internal medicine journal
Foundation machine learning models are deep learning models capable of performing many different tasks using different data modalities such as text, audio, images and video. They represent a major shift from traditional task-specific machine learning...