AIMC Topic: Humans

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PERform: assessing model performance with predictivity and explainability readiness formula.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis
In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), explainability has been traditionally assessed in a post-modeling process and is often subjective. In contrary, many quantitative metrics have been routinely used to assess a model's perf...

Robotic assisted and exoskeleton gait training effect in mental health and fatigue of multiple sclerosis patients. A systematic review and a meta-analysis.

Disability and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: Robotic and Exoskeleton Assisted Gait Training (REAGT) has become the mainstream gait training module. Studies are investigating the psychosocial effects of REAGT mostly as secondary outcomes. Our systematic review and meta-analysis aims to ...

Text mining of hypertension researches in the west Asia region: a 12-year trend analysis.

Renal failure
More than half of the world population lives in Asia and hypertension (HTN) is the most prevalent risk factor found in Asia. There are numerous articles published about HTN in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) and artificial intelligence (AI) metho...

Unsupervised Bidirectional Contrastive Reconstruction and Adaptive Fine-Grained Channel Attention Networks for image dehazing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, Unsupervised algorithms has achieved remarkable performance in image dehazing. However, the CycleGAN framework can lead to confusion in generator learning due to inconsistent data distributions, and the DisentGAN framework lacks effective c...

Exploring a specialized programmed-cell death patterns to predict the prognosis and sensitivity of immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma via machine learning.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
The mortality and therapeutic failure in cutaneous melanoma (CM) are mainly caused by wide metastasis and chemotherapy resistance. Meanwhile, immunotherapy is considered a crucial therapy strategy for CM patients. However, the efficiency of currently...

Geriatrics and artificial intelligence in Spain (Ger-IA project): talking to ChatGPT, a nationwide survey.

European geriatric medicine
PURPOSE: The purposes of the study was to describe the degree of agreement between geriatricians with the answers given by an AI tool (ChatGPT) in response to questions related to different areas in geriatrics, to study the differences between specia...

vEpiNet: A multimodal interictal epileptiform discharge detection method based on video and electroencephalogram data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
To enhance deep learning-based automated interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) detection, this study proposes a multimodal method, vEpiNet, that leverages video and electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Datasets comprise 24 931 IED (from 484 patients) a...

Unsupervised model adaptation for source-free segmentation of medical images.

Medical image analysis
The recent prevalence of deep neural networks has led semantic segmentation networks to achieve human-level performance in the medical field, provided they are given sufficient training data. However, these networks often fail to generalize when task...

HRU-Net: A high-resolution convolutional neural network for esophageal cancer radiotherapy target segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The effective segmentation of esophageal squamous carcinoma lesions in CT scans is significant for auxiliary diagnosis and treatment. However, accurate lesion segmentation is still a challenging task due to the irregular for...

DEEP-EP: Identification of epigenetic protein by ensemble residual convolutional neural network for drug discovery.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Epigenetic proteins (EP) play a role in the progression of a wide range of diseases, including autoimmune disorders, neurological disorders, and cancer. Recognizing their different functions has prompted researchers to investigate them as potential t...