AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-time crash prediction on express managed lanes of Interstate highway with anomaly detection learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
To facilitate efficient transportation, I-4 Express is constructed separately from general use lanes in metropolitan area to improve mobility and reduce congestion. As this new infrastructure would undoubtedly change the traffic network, there is a n...

Deep learning denoising reconstruction enables faster T2-weighted FLAIR sequence acquisition with satisfactory image quality.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) technologies are the latest methods attempting to solve the enduring problem of reducing MRI acquisition times without compromising image quality. The clinical utility of this reconstruction technique ...

Symptom-based drug prediction of lifestyle-related chronic diseases using unsupervised machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lifestyle-related diseases (LSDs) impose a substantial economic burden on patients and health care services. LSDs are chronic in nature and can directly affect the heart and lungs. Therapeutic interventions only based on sy...

The potential of machine learning models to identify malnutrition diagnosed by GLIM combined with NRS-2002 in colorectal cancer patients without weight loss information.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The key step of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) is nutritional risk screening, while the most appropriate screening tool for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is yet unknown. The GLIM diagnosis relies on weig...

Assessing the reproducibility of machine-learning-based biomarker discovery in Parkinson's disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
Feature selection and machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) data and identify potential disease biomarkers. Reproducibility of identified biomarkers is critical for them to be useful for clinical re...

Effects of explainable artificial intelligence in neurology decision support.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support systems (DSS) are utilized in medicine but underlying decision-making processes are usually unknown. Explainable AI (xAI) techniques provide insight into DSS, but little is known on how t...

Advancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis through Breast Mass Images, Machine Learning, and Regression Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Breast cancer results from a disruption of certain cells in breast tissue that undergo uncontrolled growth and cell division. These cells most often accumulate and form a lump called a tumor, which may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerou...

A Multistage Hemiplegic Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Robot: Design and Gait Trajectory Planning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Most lower limb rehabilitation robots are limited to specific training postures to adapt to stroke patients in multiple stages of recovery. In addition, there is a lack of attention to the switching functions of the training side, including left, rig...

Brain-machine interface based on deep learning to control asynchronously a lower-limb robotic exoskeleton: a case-of-study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: This research focused on the development of a motor imagery (MI) based brain-machine interface (BMI) using deep learning algorithms to control a lower-limb robotic exoskeleton. The study aimed to overcome the limitations of traditional BM...