AIMC Topic: Humans

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Foundation model based multimodal transformer framework for survival analysis in HER2 stratified breast cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
. To improve survival prediction for HER2-positive breast cancer by integrating histopathological, molecular, and clinical data using a multimodal transformer framework.. We propose a multimodal transformer framework for breast cancer survival predic...

Maximizing anthropomorphic grasping abilities of bio-inspired underactuated robotic hands.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Recent neuroscience discoveries on human hand synergies have inspired the development of underactuated robotic hands, which replicate human-like grasping capabilities using a minimal number of actuators. However, a generalized methodology for determi...

Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Early structural and molecular development of the human cortex is extensively studied, but little is known about the development of neuronal activity across cortical regions. We used dense array electroencephalography recordings and a machine learnin...

Beyond Divisive Normalization: Scalable Feedforward Networks for Multisensory Integration Across Reference Frames.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The integration of multiple sensory inputs is essential for human perception and action in uncertain environments. This process includes reference frame transformations as different sensory signals are encoded in different coordinate systems. Studies...

On the effectiveness of limited-data large language model fine-tuning for Arabic.

PloS one
This paper presents an investigation into fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for Arabic natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Although recent multilingual LLMs have made remarkable progress in zero-shot and few-shot settings, specialized mod...

Early warning of regime switching in a financial time series: A heteroskedastic network model.

PloS one
Regime switching in a time series is an important and challenging issue in complex financial system analysis. Existing regime models have focused on the features of fluctuations at a single point in financial time series, often neglecting time series...

Construction and application of machine learning models for predicting intradialytic hypotension.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) remains a prevalent complication of hemodialysis, which is associated with adverse outcomes for patients. This study seeks to harness machine learning to construct predictive models for IDH based on multi...

Gait recognition using spatio-temporal representation fusion learning network with IMU-based skeleton graph and body partition strategy.

PloS one
The precise recognition of human lower limb movements based on wearable sensors is very important for human-computer interaction. However, the existing methods tend to ignore the dynamic spatial information in the process of executing human lower lim...

BLSAM-TIP: Improved and robust identification of tyrosinase inhibitory peptides by integrating bidirectional LSTM with self-attention mechanism.

PloS one
Tyrosinase plays a central role in melanin biosynthesis, and its dysregulation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various pigmentation disorders. The precise identification of tyrosinase inhibitory peptides (TIPs) is critical, as these bioact...

Machine learning-based forecasting of air quality index under long-term environmental patterns: A comparative approach with XGBoost, LightGBM, and SVM.

PloS one
Air pollution is a global problem that threatens environmental sustainability and severely affects public health. Monitoring air quality and predicting future pollution levels are critical for creating effective environmental policies and enabling in...