AIMC Topic: Humans

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A survey of patient acceptability of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of paediatric fractures: an observational study.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess carer attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in management of fractures in paediatric patients. As fracture clinic services come under increasing pressure, innovative solutions are needed to...

Virtual staining for histology by deep learning.

Trends in biotechnology
In pathology and biomedical research, histology is the cornerstone method for tissue analysis. Currently, the histological workflow consumes plenty of chemicals, water, and time for staining procedures. Deep learning is now enabling digital replaceme...

Adaptive Machine Learning Approach for Importance Evaluation of Multimodal Breast Cancer Radiomic Features.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Breast cancer holds the highest diagnosis rate among female tumors and is the leading cause of death among women. Quantitative analysis of radiological images shows the potential to address several medical challenges, including the early detection an...

Quantitative measurement of the ureter on three-dimensional magnetic resonance urography images using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of ureteral diameters plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and monitoring urinary tract obstruction (UTO). While three-dimensional magnetic resonance urography (3D MRU) represents a significant advancement in imaging, t...

Combination of DCE-MRI and NME-DWI via Deep Neural Network for Predicting Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: To explore whether the combination of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nonmono-exponential (NME) model-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) via deep neural network (DNN) can improve the prediction of ...

An artificial intelligence-powered PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) analyser in urothelial carcinoma alleviating interobserver and intersite variability.

Histopathology
AIMS: Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) have shown promising clinical outcomes in urothelial carcinoma (UC). The combined positive score (CPS) quantifies PD-L1 22C3 expression in UC, but it can vary between path...

Transformative potential of artificial intelligence on health care and research in Africa.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Current use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis.

Minerva surgery
INTRODUCTION: Acute appendicitis is a common and time-sensitive surgical emergency, requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis and management to prevent complications. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, offer...