AIMC Topic: Humans

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Application of artificial neural networks to evaluate femur development in the human fetus.

PloS one
The present article concentrates on an innovative analysis that was performed to assess the development of the femur in human fetuses using artificial intelligence. As a prerequisite, linear dimensions, cross-sectional surface areas and volumes of th...

Deep learning algorithm for the automated detection and classification of nasal cavity mass in nasal endoscopic images.

PloS one
Nasal endoscopy is routinely performed to distinguish the pathological types of masses. There is a lack of studies on deep learning algorithms for discriminating a wide range of endoscopic nasal cavity mass lesions. Therefore, we aimed to develop an ...

MIS-Net: A deep learning-based multi-class segmentation model for CT images.

PloS one
The accuracy of traditional CT image segmentation algorithms is hindered by issues such as low contrast and high noise in the images. While numerous scholars have introduced deep learning-based CT image segmentation algorithms, they still face challe...

Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery: Analysis of Applications, Perspectives, and Psychological Impact.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising tool in the field of plastic surgery, offering a wide array of applications that enhance surgical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and overall efficiency. This paper explores the utilization of A...

Deep-learning reconstructed lumbar spine 3D MRI for surgical planning: pedicle screw placement and geometric measurements compared to CT.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To test equivalency of deep-learning 3D lumbar spine MRI with "CT-like" contrast to CT for virtual pedicle screw planning and geometric measurements in robotic-navigated spinal surgery.

The integration of artificial intelligence in robotic surgery: A narrative review.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The rise of high-definition imaging and robotic surgery has independently been associated with improved postoperative outcomes. However, steep learning curves and finite human cognitive ability limit the facility in imaging interpretation...

Can an AI-carebot be filial? Reflections from Confucian ethics.

Nursing ethics
This article discusses the application of artificially intelligent robots within eldercare and explores a series of ethical considerations, including the challenges that AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology poses to traditional Chinese Confucian f...

Socially Assistive Robots for patients with Alzheimer's Disease: A scoping review.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The most common form of dementia, Alzheimer's Disease (AD), is challenging for both those affected as well as for their care providers, and caregivers. Socially assistive robots (SARs) offer promising supportive care to assist in the comp...

Harnessing the Power of Generative AI for Clinical Summaries: Perspectives From Emergency Physicians.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The workload of clinical documentation contributes to health care costs and professional burnout. The advent of generative artificial intelligence language models presents a promising solution. The perspective of clinicians may contr...