AIMC Topic: Humans

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Perspectives on Preparedness for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threats in the Middle East and North Africa Region: Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques.

Health security
Over the past 3 decades, the diversity of ethnic, religious, and political backgrounds worldwide, particularly in countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), has led to an increase in the number of intercountry conflicts and terrorist attac...

An artificial intelligence-driven predictive model for pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using clinical variables.

European journal of haematology
BACKGROUND: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a procedure with high morbidity and mortality. Identifying patients for maximum benefit and risk assessment is crucial in the decision-making process. This has led to the development of pr...

Mitral Valve Segmentation and Tracking from Transthoracic Echocardiography Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Valvular heart diseases (VHDs) pose a significant public health burden, and deciding the best treatment strategy necessitates accurate assessment of heart valve function. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the key modality to evaluate...

Improved image quality in contrast-enhanced 3D-T1 weighted sequence by compressed sensing-based deep-learning reconstruction for the evaluation of head and neck.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To assess the utility of deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction with the combination of compressed sensing (CS) denoising cycle by comparing images reconstructed by conventional CS-based method without DL in fat-suppressed (Fs)-contra...

Spine surgeon versus AI algorithm full-length radiographic measurements: a validation study of complex adult spinal deformity patients.

Spine deformity
INTRODUCTION: Spinal measurements play an integral role in surgical planning for a variety of spine procedures. Full-length imaging eliminates distortions that can occur with stitched images. However, these images take radiologists significantly long...

Using brain structural neuroimaging measures to predict psychosis onset for individuals at clinical high-risk.

Molecular psychiatry
Machine learning approaches using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can be informative for disease classification, although their ability to predict psychosis is largely unknown. We created a model with individuals at CHR who developed psy...

Detection of caries around restorations on bitewings using deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Secondary caries lesions adjacent to restorations, a leading cause of restoration failure, require accurate diagnostic methods to ensure an optimal treatment outcome. Traditional diagnostic strategies rely on visual inspection complemented...

Transforming clinical cardiology through neural networks and deep learning: A guide for clinicians.

Current problems in cardiology
The rapid evolution of neural networks and deep learning has revolutionized various fields, with clinical cardiology being no exception. As traditional methods in cardiology encounter limitations, the integration of advanced computational techniques ...

Ophthalmology Optical Coherence Tomography Databases for Artificial Intelligence Algorithm: A Review.

Seminars in ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Imaging plays a pivotal role in eye assessment. With the introduction of advanced machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), the focus has shifted to imaging datasets in ophthalmology. While disparities and health inequalities hid...