Preterm birth (PTB) presents a complex challenge in pregnancy, often leading to significant perinatal and long-term morbidities. "While machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown promise in PTB prediction, the lack of interpretability in existing mo...
Over the past few decades, skin cancer has emerged as a major global health concern. The efficacy of skin cancer treatment greatly depends upon early diagnosis and effective treatment. The automated classification of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma is quite...
Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
Dec 27, 2023
This study aims to explore ChatGPT’s (GPT-3.5 version) functionalities, including reinforcement learning, diverse applications, and limitations. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot powered by OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer...
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Dec 26, 2023
This study presents the numerical solutions of the fractional schistosomiasis disease model (SDM) using the supervised neural networks (SNNs) and the computational scaled conjugate gradient (SCG), i.e. SNNs-SCG. The fractional derivatives are used fo...
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Dec 26, 2023
There are various treatment modalities for prostate cancer, which has a high incidence. In this study, it is aimed to make predictions with machine learning in order to determine the optimal treatment option for prostate cancer patients. The study in...
BACKGROUND: Crafting quality assessment questions in medical education is a crucial yet time-consuming, expertise-driven undertaking that calls for innovative solutions. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Trans...
Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Dec 26, 2023
OBJECTIVES: Segmentation is crucial in medical imaging. Deep learning based on convolutional neural networks showed promising results. However, the absence of large-scale datasets and a high degree of inter- and intra-observer variations pose a bottl...
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
Dec 26, 2023
Significant advances in artificial intelligence (AI) over the past decade potentially may lead to dramatic effects on clinical practice. Digitized histology represents an area ripe for AI implementation. We describe several current needs within the w...
International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
Dec 26, 2023
OBJECTIVES: To examine the surgical and functional outcomes of patients who have undergone repeat open partial nephrectomy (reOPN) or robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (reRAPN).
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