AIMC Topic: Humans

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DHI-GAN: Improving Dental-Based Human Identification Using Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this work, a novel semisupervised framework is proposed to tackle the small-sample problem of dental-based human identification (DHI), achieving enhanced performance via a "classifying while generating" paradigm. A generative adversarial network (...

Surveying Nutrient Assessment with Photographs of Meals (SNAPMe): A Benchmark Dataset of Food Photos for Dietary Assessment.

Nutrients
Photo-based dietary assessment is becoming more feasible as artificial intelligence methods improve. However, advancement of these methods for dietary assessment in research settings has been hindered by the lack of an appropriate dataset against whi...

A Bibliometric Analysis of Neuroscience Tools Use in Construction Health and Safety Management.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Despite longstanding traditional construction health and safety management (CHSM) methods, the construction industry continues to face persistent challenges in this field. Neuroscience tools offer potential advantages in addressing these safety and h...

A deep learning model predicts the presence of diverse cancer types using circulating tumor cells.

Scientific reports
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that detach from the primary tumor and intravasate into the bloodstream. Thus, non-invasive liquid biopsies are being used to analyze CTC-expressed genes to identify potential cancer biomarkers. In this...

Performance of Biopsy Tools in Procurement of Lung Tissue in Robot-Assisted Peripheral Navigation: A Comparison.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted navigation bronchoscopy (RANB) has been gaining traction as a new technology for minimally invasive biopsies of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). Cryobiopsy is an established method of procuring satisfactory lung tissu...

Examination of alternative eGFR definitions on the performance of deep learning models for detection of chronic kidney disease from fundus photographs.

PloS one
Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in detecting chronic kidney disease (CKD) from fundus photographs. However, previous studies have utilized a serum creatinine-only estimated glomerular rate (eGFR) equation to measure kidney function despi...

Application of transfer learning to predict drug-induced human in vivo gene expression changes using rat in vitro and in vivo data.

PloS one
The liver is the primary site for the metabolism and detoxification of many compounds, including pharmaceuticals. Consequently, it is also the primary location for many adverse reactions. As the liver is not readily accessible for sampling in humans;...

Finding the best trade-off between performance and interpretability in predicting hospital length of stay using structured and unstructured data.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop high-performing Machine Learning and Deep Learning models in predicting hospital length of stay (LOS) while enhancing interpretability. We compare performance and interpretability of models trained only on struct...

Use of deep learning model for paediatric elbow radiograph binomial classification: initial experience, performance and lessons learnt.

Singapore medical journal
INTRODUCTION: In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model that was trained on a dataset of normal and abnormal paediatric elbow radiographs with that of paediatric emergency dep...