AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated vertebral bone mineral density measurement with phantomless internal calibration in chest LDCT scans using deep learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a fully automated method based on deep learning and phantomless internal calibration for bone mineral density (BMD) measurement and opportunistic low BMD (osteopenia and osteoporosis) screening using chest low-dose ...

ChatGPT: a tool for scientific writing or a threat to integrity?

The British journal of radiology
The use of ChatGPT as a tool for writing and knowledge integration raises concerns about the potential for its use to replace critical thinking and academic writing skills. While ChatGPT can assist in generating text and suggesting appropriate langua...

Translation of tissue-based artificial intelligence into clinical practice: from discovery to adoption.

Oncogene
Digital pathology (DP), or the digitization of pathology images, has transformed oncology research and cancer diagnostics. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and other forms of machine learning (ML) to these images allows for better inte...

CURATE.AI COR-Tx platform as a digital therapy and digital diagnostic for cognitive function in patients with brain tumour postradiotherapy treatment: protocol for a prospective mixed-methods feasibility clinical trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Conventional interventional modalities for preserving or improving cognitive function in patients with brain tumour undergoing radiotherapy usually involve pharmacological and/or cognitive rehabilitation therapy administered at fixed do...

What is the future of artificial intelligence in obstetrics? A qualitative study among healthcare professionals.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: This work explores the perceptions of obstetrical clinicians about artificial intelligence (AI) in order to bridge the gap in uptake of AI between research and medical practice. Identifying potential areas where AI can contribute to clinic...

A robot-aided visuomotor wrist training induces motor and proprioceptive learning that transfers to the untrained ipsilateral elbow.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Learning of a visuomotor task not only leads to changes in motor performance but also improves proprioceptive function of the trained joint/limb system. Such sensorimotor learning may show intra-joint transfer that is observable at a prev...

Image based prognosis in head and neck cancer using convolutional neural networks: a case study in reproducibility and optimization.

Scientific reports
In the past decade, there has been a sharp increase in publications describing applications of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in medical image analysis. However, recent reviews have warned of the lack of reproducibility of most such studies, wh...

Joint triplet loss with semi-hard constraint for data augmentation and disease prediction using gene expression data.

Scientific reports
The accurate prediction of patients with complex diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), as well as disease stages, including early- and late-stage cancer, is challenging owing to substantial variability among patients and limited availability of...

Walking the path of treatable traits in interstitial lung diseases.

Respiratory research
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are complex and heterogeneous diseases. The use of traditional diagnostic classification in ILD can lead to suboptimal management, which is worsened by not considering the molecular pathways, biological complexity, a...

Exploring the potential of eye tracking on personalized learning and real-time feedback in modern education.

Progress in brain research
Eye tracking is one of the techniques used to investigate cognitive mechanisms involved in the school context, such as joint attention and visual perception. Eye tracker has portability, straightforward application, cost-effectiveness, and infant-fri...