AIMC Topic: Humans

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Localization and phenotyping of tuberculosis bacteria using a combination of deep learning and SVMs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) depends on early diagnosis and careful monitoring of treatment response. Identification of acid-fast bacilli by fluorescence microscopy of sputum smears is a common tool for both tasks. Microscopy-b...

Technical note: Evaluation of deep learning based synthetic CTs clinical readiness for dose and NTCP driven head and neck adaptive proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Adaptive proton therapy workflows rely on accurate imaging throughout the treatment course. Our centre currently utilizes weekly repeat CTs (rCTs) for treatment monitoring and plan adaptations. However, deep learning-based methods have re...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Epileptic Electroencephalography Signals Using a Concentrated Time-Frequency Approach.

International journal of neural systems
ConceFT (concentration of frequency and time) is a new time-frequency (TF) analysis method which combines multitaper technique and synchrosqueezing transform (SST). This combination produces highly concentrated TF representations with approximately p...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning reconstruction in liver diffusion-weighted imaging: Improvement of image quality and impact on apparent diffusion coefficient value.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the liver suffers from low resolution, noise, and artifacts. This study aimed to investigate the effect of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on image quality and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) quant...

FAFuse: A Four-Axis Fusion framework of CNN and Transformer for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image segmentation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment in the medical field. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have been frequently adopted as network architectures in medical image segmentatio...

Deep Learning Algorithms to Detect Murmurs Associated With Structural Heart Disease.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background The success of cardiac auscultation varies widely among medical professionals, which can lead to missed treatments for structural heart disease. Applying machine learning to cardiac auscultation could address this problem, but despite rece...

Segment-Based Unsupervised Learning Method in Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) is a task to recognize human activities, and HAR has an important role in analyzing human behavior such as in the healthcare field. HAR is typically implemented using traditional machine learning methods....

Current Status and Emerging Trends in Colorectal Cancer Screening and Diagnostics.

Biosensors
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent and potentially fatal disease categorized based on its high incidences and mortality rates, which raised the need for effective diagnostic strategies for the early detection and management of CRC. While there ar...

Deep learning for automated left ventricular outflow tract diameter measurements in 2D echocardiography.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
BACKGROUND: Measurement of the left ventricular outflow tract diameter (LVOTd) in echocardiography is a common source of error when used to calculate the stroke volume. The aim of this study is to assess whether a deep learning (DL) model, trained on...