AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning Estimation of 10-2 Visual Field Map Based on Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Measurements.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning (DL) models estimating the central visual field (VF) from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) vessel density (VD) measurements.

Tele-robotic distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection on a cadaver.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of tele-robotic distal gastrectomy (tele-RDG) with lymph node dissection (LND) using a novel Japanese-made surgical robot hinotoriā„¢ (Medicaroid, Kobe, Japan) in a cadaver with a presumptive gas...

PET/CT-based deep learning grading signature to optimize surgical decisions for clinical stage I invasive lung adenocarcinoma and biologic basis under its prediction: a multicenter study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: No consensus on a grading system for invasive lung adenocarcinoma had been built over a long period of time. Until October 2020, a novel grading system was proposed to quantify the whole landscape of histologic subtypes and proportions of pu...

Artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making: Rethinking personal moral responsibility.

Bioethics
Artificially intelligent systems (AISs) are being created by software developing companies (SDCs) to influence clinical decision-making. Historically, clinicians have led healthcare decision-making, and the introduction of AISs makes SDCs novel actor...

Comparison between linear regression and four different machine learning methods in selecting risk factors for osteoporosis in a Chinese female aged cohort.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Population aging is emerging as an increasingly acute challenge for countries around the world. One particular manifestation of this phenomenon is the impact of osteoporosis on individuals and national health systems. Previous studies of ...

Using ChatGPT to predict the future of personalized medicine.

The pharmacogenomics journal
Personalized medicine is a novel frontier in health care that is based on each person's unique genetic makeup. It represents an exciting opportunity to improve the future of individualized health care for all individuals. Pharmacogenomics, as the mai...

Disrupting the infectious disease ecosystem in the digital precision health era innovations and converging emerging technologies.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
This commentary explores the convergence of precision health and evolving technologies, including the critical role of artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies in infectious diseases (ID) and microbiology. We discuss their disruptive im...

Deep Learning Technology to Recognize American Sign Language Alphabet.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Historically, individuals with hearing impairments have faced neglect, lacking the necessary tools to facilitate effective communication. However, advancements in modern technology have paved the way for the development of various tools and software ...

The challenges imposed by artificial intelligence: are we ready in medical education?

BMC medical education
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. In medical education, the usefulness of AI and its applications is being explored in training, learning, simulation, curriculum, and developing new assessment...

Automatic identification of posteroanterior cephalometric landmarks using a novel deep learning algorithm: a comparative study with human experts.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to propose a fully automatic posteroanterior (PA) cephalometric landmark identification model using deep learning algorithms and compare its accuracy and reliability with those of expert human examiners. In total, 1032 PA cephalometr...