AIMC Topic: Humans

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Research progress and future prospects in intelligent lung sound diagnosis: models, lightweight design, and hardware platform implementation.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Lung sounds, as an important physiological signal of human body, play a crucial role in the diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory diseases. In recent years, deep learning-based lung sound intelligent recognition technology has made significant prog...

Rapid colorimetric antimicrobial susceptibilities direct from positive blood culture for Gram-negative bacteria.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) have become increasingly challenging to treat due to emerging antimicrobial resistance (AMR). As rapid administration of appropriate antimicrobials is crucial to positive patient outcomes, clinical alternativ...

Gait Analysis in Neurologic Disorders: Methodology, Applications, and Clinical Considerations.

Neurology
Gait and balance disorders are a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and disability in central and peripheral neurologic disorders. Neurologic gait disorders are classically evaluated with a clinical examination and visual pattern recognition. Gai...

Synthetizing SWI from 3T to 7T by generative diffusion network for deep medullary veins visualization.

NeuroImage
Ultrahigh-field susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) provides excellent tissue contrast and anatomical details of brain. However, ultrahigh-field magnetic resonance (MR) scanner often expensive and provides uncomfortable noise experience for patient...

Predicting Saturation Concentrations of Phase-Separating Proteins via Thermodynamic Integration.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids into biomolecular condensates contributes to the regulation of cellular compartmentalization in membrane-less environments. A key parameter controlling the onset of biomolecular condensate formation is t...

Cross-Modal Interaction-Aware Progressive Fusion Network for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction plays a pivotal role in drug discovery. In recent years, deep learning-based models have been advanced rapidly, accelerating the identification of potential DTIs. However, how to effectively capture the cross-...

Drug and Clinical Candidate Drug Data in ChEMBL.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
ChEMBL is a large-scale, open-access, FAIR database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties. ChEMBL 35 contains 17,500 approved drugs, and drugs that are progressing through the clinical development pipeline. Drug curation has formed an inte...

MRI annotation using an inversion-based preprocessing for CT model adaptation.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Annotating new classes in MRI images is time-consuming. Refining presegmented structures can accelerate this process. Many target classes lacking in MRI are supported by computed tomography (CT) models, but translating MRI to synthetic CT...

AI-Based Algorithm to Detect Heart and Lung Disease From Acute Chest Computed Tomography Scans: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is a common cause of hospitalization, posing diagnostic challenges among older adult patients with multimorbid conditions. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans are increasingly used in patients with dyspnea and offer superior diag...

Evaluating the Potential and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 in Medical Licensing and In-Training Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted health care, medicine, and radiology, offering personalized treatment plans, simplified workflows, and informed clinical decisions. ChatGPT (OpenAI), a conversational AI model, has r...