AIMC Topic: Humans

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Application of a validated prostate MRI deep learning system to independent same-vendor multi-institutional data: demonstration of transferability.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a fully automatic deep learning system to detect and segment clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on same-vendor prostate MRI from two different institutions not contributing to training of the system.

Machine-learning and combined analysis of single-cell and bulk-RNA sequencing identified a DC gene signature to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response for patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Innate immune effectors, dendritic cells (DCs), influence cancer prognosis and immunotherapy significantly. As such, dendritic cells are important in killing tumors and influencing tumor microenvironment, whereas their roles in lung adeno...

Deep learning-based segmentation of dental implants on cone-beam computed tomography images: A validation study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To train and validate a cloud-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model for automated segmentation (AS) of dental implant and attached prosthetic crown on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Accuracy and efficiency of robotic dental implant surgery with different human-robot interactions: An in vitro study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare the surgical efficiency (preparation and operation time) and accuracy of implant placement between robots with different human-robot interactions.

AI-generated R.E.N.A.L.+ Score Surpasses Human-generated Score in Predicting Renal Oncologic Outcomes.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether we can surpass the traditional R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score (H-score) prediction ability of pathologic outcomes by creating artificial intelligence (AI)-generated R.E.N.A.L.+ score (AI+ score) with continuous rather th...

Class-imbalanced complementary-label learning via weighted loss.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Complementary-label learning (CLL) is widely used in weakly supervised classification, but it faces a significant challenge in real-world datasets when confronted with class-imbalanced training samples. In such scenarios, the number of samples in one...

Assessment of deep learning-based reconstruction on T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted prostate MRI image quality.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of a commercially available deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) algorithm with varying combinations of DLR noise reduction settings and imaging parameters on quantitative and qualitative image quality, PI-RADS cla...

Applications of artificial intelligence in clinical laboratory genomics.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
The transition from analog to digital technologies in clinical laboratory genomics is ushering in an era of "big data" in ways that will exceed human capacity to rapidly and reproducibly analyze those data using conventional approaches. Accurately ev...

Post-chemotherapy robot-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for metastatic germ cell tumors: safety and perioperative outcomes.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and early oncologic outcomes after post-chemotherapy robot-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RARPLND) for metastatic germ cell tumors (mGCT).