AIMC Topic: Humans

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Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: This article provides an overview of the implications of ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) for dental medicine.

Radiologist Worklist Reprioritization Using Artificial Intelligence: Impact on Report Turnaround Times for CTPA Examinations Positive for Acute Pulmonary Embolism.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
In patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), timely intervention (e.g., initiation of anticoagulation) is critical for optimizing clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of artificial intelligence (AI)-based radio...

Dose reduction and image enhancement in micro-CT using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In preclinical settings, micro-computed tomography (CT) provides a powerful tool to acquire high resolution anatomical images of rodents and offers the advantage to in vivo non-invasively assess disease progression and therapy efficacy. M...

And then there was one … incision. First single-port pediatric robotic case series.

Journal of pediatric urology
BACKGROUND: In the past two decades, technology has advanced to augment an already minimally-invasive approach in laparoscopic surgery. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic platforms have now evolved to its 4th-generation product: a single-port system, firs...

Glomerulus Detection Using Segmentation Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Digital pathology is vital for the correct diagnosis of kidney before transplantation or kidney disease identification. One of the key challenges in kidney diagnosis is glomerulus detection in kidney tissue segments. In this study, we propose a deep ...

Global research status and trends in orthopaedic surgical robotics: a bibliometric and visualisation analysis study.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study aimed to investigate and summarise the current state of research and trends in orthopaedic surgical robots. Data on publicly available publications related to orthopaedic surgical robots were extracted by abstract searches of the Web of Sc...

DBCU-Net: deep learning approach for segmentation of coronary angiography images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Coronary angiography (CAG) is the "gold standard" for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). However, due to the limitation of current imaging methods, the CAG image has low resolution and poor contrast with a lot of artifacts and noise, which mak...

Systematic review finds "spin" practices and poor reporting standards in studies on machine learning-based prediction models.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the presence and frequency of spin practices and poor reporting standards in studies that developed and/or validated clinical prediction models using supervised machine learning techniques.