AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-Time Automated Segmentation of Median Nerve in Dynamic Ultrasonography Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The morphological dynamics of the median nerve across the level extracted from dynamic ultrasonography are valuable for the diagnosis and evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), but the data extraction requires tremendous labor to manu...

Interpretable machine learning for dementia: A systematic review.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning research into automated dementia diagnosis is becoming increasingly popular but so far has had limited clinical impact. A key challenge is building robust and generalizable models that generate decisions that can be rel...

Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Predict Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Denmark.

Medical care
BACKGROUND: The increasing aging population and limited health care resources have placed new demands on the healthcare sector. Reducing the number of hospitalizations has become a political priority in many countries, and special focus has been dire...

The role of Artificial intelligence in the assessment of the spine and spinal cord.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) application development is underway in all areas of radiology where many promising tools are focused on the spine and spinal cord. In the past decade, multiple spine AI algorithms have been created based on radiographs, c...

Early gastric cancer segmentation in gastroscopic images using a co-spatial attention and channel attention based triple-branch ResUnet.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The artificial segmentation of early gastric cancer (EGC) lesions in gastroscopic images remains a challenging task due to reasons including the diversity of mucosal features, irregular edges of EGC lesions and nuances betwe...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches to Facilitate Therapeutic Drug Management and Model-Informed Precision Dosing.

Therapeutic drug monitoring
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) have greatly benefitted from computational and mathematical advances over the past 60 years. Furthermore, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine lea...

DapNet-HLA: Adaptive dual-attention mechanism network based on deep learning to predict non-classical HLA binding sites.

Analytical biochemistry
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) plays a vital role in immunomodulatory function. Studies have shown that immunotherapy based on non-classical HLA has essential applications in cancer, COVID-19, and allergic diseases. However, there are few deep learnin...