AIMC Topic: Humans

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Advances in the management of uveitic cataract: current strategies and emerging perspectives.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: This review aims to summarize the current knowledge concerning the management of cataract in patients with uveitis.

Application of Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for determination of pro-toxicant activation in CYP2E1-expressing cells.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Developing a convenient, accurate, and cost-effective analytical method for the detection of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) mediated drug bioactivation remains a challenge. The present study proposes a method using Raman spectroscopy (RS) combined with machin...

Enhancing B-mode-based breast cancer diagnosis via cross-attention fusion of H-scan and Nakagami imaging with multi-CAM-QUS-Driven XAI.

Physics in medicine and biology
B-mode ultrasound is widely employed for breast lesion diagnosis due to its affordability, widespread availability, and effectiveness, particularly in cases of dense breast tissue where mammography may be less sensitive. However, it disregards critic...

High-throughput screening accelerated by machine learning for the morphology of silica nanoparticles with high cell permeability.

Nanoscale
In recent years, silica nanoparticles have garnered tremendous attention as drug-delivery carriers. However, the cell permeability of nanoparticles remains a major obstacle that limits the drug-delivery efficiency of drug carriers. It is a common pra...

Memory-enhanced and multi-domain learning-based deep unrolling network for medical image reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Reconstructing high-quality images from corrupted measurements remains a fundamental challenge in medical imaging. Recently, deep unrolling (DUN) methods have emerged as a promising solution, combining the interpretability of traditional iterative ...

Natural language processing assisted detection of inappropriate proton pump inhibitor use in adult hospitalised patients.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: To establish a clinical application monitoring system for proton pump inhibitors (PPI-MS) and to enhance the detection and intervention of inappropriate PPI use in adult hospitalised patients.

Predicting knee osteoarthritis progression using neural network with longitudinal MRI radiomics, and biochemical biomarkers: A modeling study.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) worsens both structurally and symptomatically, yet no model predicts KOA progression using Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) radiomics and biomarkers. This study aimed to develop and test the longitudinal Load-Beari...

The additive effect of the estimated glucose disposal rate and a body shape index on cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and a body shape index (ABSI) are predictors strongly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and outcomes. However, whether they have additive effects on CVD risk is unknown. This study aimed to inve...

Navigating tenses in Bengali sentences: A stacked ensemble model for enhanced prediction.

PloS one
Tense classification in Bengali sentences is a fundamental yet unsolved problem of Bangla natural language processing (NLP) which is essential for tasks like machine translation, sentiment analysis, grammar correction, writing assistance and sentence...

An novel cloud task scheduling framework using hierarchical deep reinforcement learning for cloud computing.

PloS one
With the increasing popularity of cloud computing services, their large and dynamic load characteristics have rendered task scheduling an NP-complete problem.To address the problem of large-scale task scheduling in a cloud computing environment, this...