AIMC Topic: Humans

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Continuously sutured versus linear-stapled anastomosis in robot-assisted hybrid Ivor Lewis esophageal surgery following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a single-center cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Esophageal cancer surgery is technically highly demanding. During the past decade robot-assisted surgery has successfully been introduced in esophageal cancer treatment. Various techniques are being evaluated in different centers. In part...

Deep Learning to Predict Neonatal and Infant Brain Age from Myelination on Brain MRI Scans.

Radiology
Background Assessment of appropriate brain myelination on T1- and T2-weighted MRI scans is based on gestationally corrected age (GCA) and requires subjective visual inspection of the brain with knowledge of normal myelination milestones. Purpose To d...

Systematic evaluation of machine learning algorithms for neuroanatomically-based age prediction in youth.

Human brain mapping
Application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data has yielded behaviorally meaningful estimates of the biological age of the brain (brain-age). The choice of the ML approach in estimating brain-age i...

Traceable machine learning real-time quality control based on patient data.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) has gained attention as an alternative/integrative tool for internal quality control (iQC). However, it is still doubted for its performance and its application in real clinical settings. W...

Quantitative evaluation of a deep learning-based framework to generate whole-body attenuation maps using LSO background radiation in long axial FOV PET scanners.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Attenuation correction is a critically important step in data correction in positron emission tomography (PET) image formation. The current standard method involves conversion of Hounsfield units from a computed tomography (CT) image to cons...

Simplified Transfer Learning for Chest Radiography Models Using Less Data.

Radiology
Background Developing deep learning models for radiology requires large data sets and substantial computational resources. Data set size limitations can be further exacerbated by distribution shifts, such as rapid changes in patient populations and s...

Multi-structure bone segmentation in pediatric MR images with combined regularization from shape priors and adversarial network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Morphological and diagnostic evaluation of pediatric musculoskeletal system is crucial in clinical practice. However, most segmentation models do not perform well on scarce pediatric imaging data. We propose a new pre-trained regularized convolutiona...

A self-training teacher-student model with an automatic label grader for abdominal skeletal muscle segmentation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep learning on a limited number of labels/annotations is a challenging task for medical imaging analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel self-training segmentation pipeline (Self-Seg in short) for segmenting skeletal muscle in CT images. Self-Se...

Academic self-concept mediates the effect of online learning engagement on deep learning in online courses for Chinese nursing students: A cross-sectional study.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Online learning is prevalent among nursing students, but the effect of online learning seems not as good as expected. Deep learning, as a learning approach that could help people solve complex problems and make innovative decisions, is as...