AIMC Topic: Humans

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Objective quantification of nerves in immunohistochemistry specimens of thyroid cancer utilising deep learning.

PLoS computational biology
Accurate quantification of nerves in cancer specimens is important to understand cancer behaviour. Typically, nerves are manually detected and counted in digitised images of thin tissue sections from excised tumours using immunohistochemistry. Howeve...

Deep Learning-Based Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Ischemic Penumbra in Early Cerebral Infarction.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The prefiltered image was imported into the local higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) denoising algorithm (GL-HOSVD)-optimized diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) image, which was compared with the deviation correction nonlocal mean (NL me...

Classification of COVID-19 and Influenza Patients Using Deep Learning.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a deadly virus that initially starts with flu-like symptoms. COVID-19 emerged in China and quickly spread around the globe, resulting in the coronavirus epidemic of 2019-22. As this virus is very similar to influenza in its ...

Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging in the Diagnosis of Breast Tumors under the Guidance of Deep Learning Algorithms.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This study was aimed to discuss the feasibility of distinguishing benign and malignant breast tumors under the tomographic ultrasound imaging (TUI) of deep learning algorithm. The deep learning algorithm was used to segment the images, and 120 patien...

Classification and Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Deep Learning Algorithms.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a type of mental illness that can be detected by using social media data and biomedical images. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological disease correlated with brain growth that later impacts the physical im...

An Efficient Stacked Deep Transfer Learning Model for Automated Diagnosis of Lyme Disease.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Lyme disease is one of the most common vector-borne infections. It typically causes cardiac illnesses, neurologic illnesses, musculoskeletal disorders, and dermatologic conditions. However, most of the time, it is poorly diagnosed due to many similar...

Machine learning predicts cancer subtypes and progression from blood immune signatures.

PloS one
Clinical adoption of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer management has highlighted the interconnection between carcinogenesis and the immune system. Immune cells are integral to the tumour microenvironment and can influence the outcome of therapi...

Automated seizure activity tracking and onset zone localization from scalp EEG using deep neural networks.

PloS one
We propose a novel neural network architecture, SZTrack, to detect and track the spatio-temporal propagation of seizure activity in multichannel EEG. SZTrack combines a convolutional neural network encoder operating on individual EEG channels with re...

Predicting age at onset of type 1 diabetes in children using regression, artificial neural network and Random Forest: A case study in Saudi Arabia.

PloS one
The rising incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) among children is an increasing concern globally. A reliable estimate of the age at onset of T1D in children would facilitate intervention plans for medical practitioners to reduce the problems with delay...

Recognizing Continuous Multiple Degrees of Freedom Foot Movements With Inertial Sensors.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Recognition of continuous foot motions is important in robot-assisted lower limb rehabilitation, especially in prosthesis and exoskeleton design. For instance, perceiving foot motion is essential feedback for the robot controller. However, few studie...