AIMC Topic: Humans

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Missing data is poorly handled and reported in prediction model studies using machine learning: a literature review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: Missing data is a common problem during the development, evaluation, and implementation of prediction models. Although machine learning (ML) methods are often said to be capable of circumventing missing data, it is unclear how these metho...

Automated Whole-Liver MRI Segmentation to Assess Steatosis and Iron Quantification in Chronic Liver Disease.

Radiology
Background Standardized manual region of interest (ROI) sampling strategies for hepatic MRI steatosis and iron quantification are time consuming, with variable results. Purpose To evaluate the performance of automatic MRI whole-liver segmentation (WL...

Accurate Identification of the Trabecular Meshwork under Gonioscopic View in Real Time Using Deep Learning.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of iridocorneal structures on gonioscopy is difficult to master, and errors can lead to grave surgical complications. This study aimed to develop and train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to accurately identify t...

Deep learning-based automatic delineation of anal cancer gross tumour volume: a multimodality comparison of CT, PET and MRI.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Accurate target volume delineation is a prerequisite for high-precision radiotherapy. However, manual delineation is resource-demanding and prone to interobserver variation. An automatic delineation approach could potentially save time an...

mHealth apps for gestational diabetes mellitus that provide clinical decision support or artificial intelligence: A scoping review.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
AIMS: Gestational diabetes (GDM) is the most common metabolic disorder of pregnancy, requiring complex management and empowerment of those affected. Mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps) are proposed for streamlining healthcare service delivery...

Artificial intelligence for imaging-based COVID-19 detection: Systematic review comparing added value of AI versus human readers.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: A growing number of studies have examined whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems can support imaging-based diagnosis of COVID-19-caused pneumonia, including both gains in diagnostic performance and speed. However, what is currently mis...

Quality of life and long-term clinical outcome following robot-assisted radical trachelectomy.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
UNLABELLED: Quality of Life and long-term clinical outcome following robot-assisted radical trachelectomy.