AIMC Topic: Humans

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Reliable and valid robot-assisted assessments of hand proprioceptive, motor and sensorimotor impairments after stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Neurological injuries such as stroke often differentially impair hand motor and somatosensory function, as well as the interplay between the two, which leads to limitations in performing activities of daily living. However, it is challeng...

SVM classification of facial functions based on facial landmarks and animation Units.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Quantitative assessment and classification of facial paralysis (FP) are essential for treatment selection and progress evaluation of the condition. As part of a comprehensive framework towards this goal, this study aims to classify five normal facial...

Contrast-enhanced to noncontrast CT transformation via an adjacency content-transfer-based deep subtraction residual neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
To reduce overall patient radiation exposure in some clinical scenarios (since cancer patients need frequent follow-ups), noncontrast CT is not used in some institutions. However, although less desirable, noncontrast CT could provide additional impor...

Prioritizing and characterizing functionally relevant genes across human tissues.

PLoS computational biology
Knowledge of genes that are critical to a tissue's function remains difficult to ascertain and presents a major bottleneck toward a mechanistic understanding of genotype-phenotype links. Here, we present the first machine learning model-FUGUE-combini...

A pneumatic random-access memory for controlling soft robots.

PloS one
Pneumatically-actuated soft robots have advantages over traditional rigid robots in many applications. In particular, their flexible bodies and gentle air-powered movements make them more suitable for use around humans and other objects that could be...

Challenges in Obtaining Valid Causal Effect Estimates with Machine Learning Algorithms.

American journal of epidemiology
Unlike parametric regression, machine learning (ML) methods do not generally require precise knowledge of the true data generating mechanisms. As such, numerous authors have advocated for ML methods to estimate causal effects. Unfortunately, ML algor...

AI MSK clinical applications: spine imaging.

Skeletal radiology
Recent investigations have focused on the clinical application of artificial intelligence (AI) for tasks specifically addressing the musculoskeletal imaging routine. Several AI applications have been dedicated to optimizing the radiology value chain ...

A systematic review of machine learning and automation in burn wound evaluation: A promising but developing frontier.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
BACKGROUND: Visual evaluation is the most common method of evaluating burn wounds. Its subjective nature can lead to inaccurate diagnoses and inappropriate burn center referrals. Machine learning may provide an objective solution. The objective of th...