AIMC Topic: Humans

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Comparing different CT, PET and MRI multi-modality image combinations for deep learning-based head and neck tumor segmentation.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Manual delineation of gross tumor volume (GTV) is essential for radiotherapy treatment planning, but it is time-consuming and suffers inter-observer variability (IOV). In clinics, CT, PET, and MRI are used to inform delineation accuracy d...

The neural representation of abstract words may arise through grounding word meaning in language itself.

Human brain mapping
In order to describe how humans represent meaning in the brain, one must be able to account for not just concrete words but, critically, also abstract words, which lack a physical referent. Hebbian formalism and optimization are basic principles of b...

Machine learning to analyze single-case graphs: A comparison to visual inspection.

Journal of applied behavior analysis
Behavior analysts commonly use visual inspection to analyze single-case graphs, but studies on its reliability have produced mixed results. To examine this issue, we compared the Type I error rate and power of visual inspection with a novel approach-...

Deep neural network for automatic volumetric segmentation of whole-body CT images for body composition assessment.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Body composition analysis on CT images is a valuable tool for sarcopenia assessment. We aimed to develop and validate a deep neural network applicable to whole-body CT images of PET-CT scan for the automatic volumetric segmentation...

The overview of the deep learning integrated into the medical imaging of liver: a review.

Hepatology international
Deep learning (DL) is a recently developed artificial intelligent method that can be integrated into numerous fields. For the imaging diagnosis of liver disease, several remarkable outcomes have been achieved with the application of DL currently. Thi...

Ensemble learning application to discover new trypanothione synthetase inhibitors.

Molecular diversity
Trypanosomatid-caused diseases are among the neglected infectious diseases with the highest disease burden, affecting about 27 million people worldwide and, in particular, socio-economically vulnerable populations. Trypanothione synthetase (TryS) is ...

Automatic classification of autism spectrum disorder in children using cortical thickness and support vector machine.

Brain and behavior
OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a heterogeneous phenotype. The role of biomarkers in ASD diagnosis has been highlighted; cortical thickness has proved to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of ASD core...

Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry: Current Trends and Future Directions.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to chemistry has grown tremendously in recent years. In this Review, we studied the growth and distribution of AI-related chemistry publications in the last two decades using the CAS Content Collection....

Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods for Physiological Signals for Heat-Based Pain Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
While even the most common definition of pain is under debate, pain assessment has remained the same for decades. But the paramount importance of precise pain management for successful healthcare has encouraged initiatives to improve the way pain is ...

Trajectory Planner CDT-RRT* for Car-Like Mobile Robots toward Narrow and Cluttered Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In order to achieve the safe and efficient navigation of mobile robots, it is essential to consider both the environmental geometry and kinodynamic constraints of robots. We propose a trajectory planner for car-like robots on the basis of the Dual-Tr...