AIMC Topic: Humans

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Converging global crises are forcing the rapid adoption of disruptive changes in drug discovery.

Drug discovery today
Spiralling research costs combined with urgent pressures from the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the consequences of climate disruption are forcing changes in drug discovery. Increasing the predictive power of in vitro human assays and usin...

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

Survival prediction and treatment optimization of multiple myeloma patients using machine-learning models based on clinical and gene expression data.

Leukemia
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains mostly an incurable disease with a heterogeneous clinical evolution. Despite the availability of several prognostic scores, substantial room for improvement still exists. Promising results have been obtained by integrati...

Deep learning-based cardiac cine segmentation: Transfer learning application to 7T ultrahigh-field MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Artificial neural networks show promising performance in automatic segmentation of cardiac MRI. However, training requires large amounts of annotated data and generalization to different vendors, field strengths, sequence parameters, and pat...

Longitudinal machine learning modeling of MS patient trajectories improves predictions of disability progression.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Research in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has recently focused on extracting knowledge from real-world clinical data sources. This type of data is more abundant than data produced during clinical trials and potentially more infor...

Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think-tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIM: To develop a consensus paper on the central points of an international invitational think-tank on nursing and artificial intelligence (AI).

State-of-the-art reviews predictive modeling in adult spinal deformity: applications of advanced analytics.

Spine deformity
Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a complex and heterogeneous disease that can severely impact patients' lives. While it is clear that surgical correction can achieve significant improvement of spinopelvic parameters and quality of life measures in adu...

Med7: A transferable clinical natural language processing model for electronic health records.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Electronic health record systems are ubiquitous and the majority of patients' data are now being collected electronically in the form of free text. Deep learning has significantly advanced the field of natural language processing and the self-supervi...