AIMC Topic: Humans

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Systematic review of research design and reporting of imaging studies applying convolutional neural networks for radiological cancer diagnosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To perform a systematic review of design and reporting of imaging studies applying convolutional neural network models for radiological cancer diagnosis.

Radiologists in the loop: the roles of radiologists in the development of AI applications.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To examine the various roles of radiologists in different steps of developing artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

A deep-learning-based workflow to assess taxonomic affinity of hominid teeth with a test on discriminating Pongo and Homo upper molars.

American journal of physical anthropology
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a state-of-art deep learning (DL) method with superior performance in image classification. Here, a CNN-based workflow is proposed to discriminate hominid teeth. Our hope is that this method could hel...

Oncologic Equipoise Between Robotic and Open Radical Cystectomy.

Journal of endourology
Our objective was to establish the incidence of positive surgical margins, recurrence patterns, and recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in a large cohort of patients undergoing robotic (robot-assisted radical cystectomy [RARC]) and open ...

Interventional Radiology ex-machina: impact of Artificial Intelligence on practice.

La Radiologia medica
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of Informatics that uses algorithms to tirelessly process data, understand its meaning and provide the desired outcome, continuously redefining its logic. AI was mainly introduced via artificial neural network...

Interpretable heartbeat classification using local model-agnostic explanations on ECGs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases often rely on Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. Dependent on the physician's variability, ECG interpretation is subjective and prone to errors. Machine learning models are often developed and ...

Robotic hepatectomy and biliary reconstruction for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a pioneer western case series.

Updates in surgery
Open surgery is the standard of care for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA). With the aim of oncologic radicality, it requires a complex major hepatectomy with biliary reconstruction. The postoperative course is consequently often complicated, with ...

A hybrid deep learning approach for gland segmentation in prostate histopathological images.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: In digital pathology, the morphology and architecture of prostate glands have been routinely adopted by pathologists to evaluate the presence of cancer tissue. The manual annotations are operator-dependent, error-prone and time-consuming....