AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence methods for a Bayesian epistemology-powered evidence evaluation.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The diversity of types of evidence (eg, case reports, animal studies and observational studies) makes the assessment of a drug's safety profile into a formidable challenge. While frequentist uncertain inference struggl...

Reliability modelling of resting-state functional connectivity.

NeuroImage
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has an inherently low signal-to-noise ratio largely due to thermal and physiological noise that attenuates the functional connectivity (FC) estimates. Such attenuation limits the reliabili...

Grad-CAM helps interpret the deep learning models trained to classify multiple sclerosis types using clinical brain magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Deep learning using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown great promise in advancing neuroscience research. However, the ability to interpret the CNNs lags far behind, confounding their clinical translation.

Performance and efficiency of machine learning algorithms for analyzing rectangular biomedical data.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Most biomedical datasets, including those of 'omics, population studies, and surveys, are rectangular in shape and have few missing data. Recently, their sample sizes have grown significantly. Rigorous analyses on these large datasets demand consider...

A Stacked Generalization of 3D Orthogonal Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Detection of White Matter Hyperintensities in 3D FLAIR Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate and reliable detection of white matter hyperintensities and their volume quantification can provide valuable clinical information to assess neurologic disease progression. In this work, a stacked generalization ensemb...

Deep Learning Model for Real-Time Prediction of Intradialytic Hypotension.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intradialytic hypotension has high clinical significance. However, predicting it using conventional statistical models may be difficult because several factors have interactive and complex effects on the risk. Herein, we ap...

A Low-Cost Three-Dimensional DenseNet Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Early Discovery.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent dementia among the elderly population. Early detection is critical because it can help with future planning for those potentially affected. This paper uses a three-dimensional DenseNet architecture to detect ...

Reinforcement Learning Approaches in Social Robotics.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This article surveys reinforcement learning approaches in social robotics. Reinforcement learning is a framework for decision-making problems in which an agent interacts through trial-and-error with its environment to discover an optimal behavior. Si...