AIMC Topic: Humans

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Integration of human cell lines gene expression and chemical properties of drugs for Drug Induced Liver Injury prediction.

Biology direct
MOTIVATION: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the primary problems in drug development. Early prediction of DILI can bring a significant reduction in the cost of clinical trials. In this work we examined whether occurrence of DILI can be pre...

Explanation and prediction of clinical data with imbalanced class distribution based on pattern discovery and disentanglement.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Statistical data analysis, especially the advanced machine learning (ML) methods, have attracted considerable interest in clinical practices. We are looking for interpretability of the diagnostic/prognostic results that will bring confide...

Applications of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Technologies During COVID-19: A Review.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
Many countries have enacted a quick response to the unexpected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by using existing technologies. For example, robotics, artificial intelligence, and digital technology have been deployed in hospitals and pub...

Robotic transanal minimally invasive surgery: a case series.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: This study describes the experience with robot-assisted transanal minimally invasive surgery (rTAMIS) at a single institution. TAMIS has become a popular minimally invasive technique for local excision of well-selected rectal lesions. r...

An artificial neural network based mathematical model for a stochastic health care facility location problem.

Health care management science
This research is conducted to investigate the problem of locating the trauma centers and helicopters' station in order to optimize the trauma care system. The stochastic characteristics of the system, such as stochastic transferring time of the patie...

True ultra-low-dose amyloid PET/MRI enhanced with deep learning for clinical interpretation.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: While sampled or short-frame realizations have shown the potential power of deep learning to reduce radiation dose for PET images, evidence in true injected ultra-low-dose cases is lacking. Therefore, we evaluated deep learning enhancement u...

Pancreatic fistulas following distal pancreatectomy are unrelated to the texture quality of the pancreas.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: The relevance of pancreatic texture for pancreatic fistula (POPF) formation after distal pancreatectomy (DP) remains ill defined. Recent POPF definition adjustments and common subjective pancreatic texture assessment are further drawbacks in...

The Space Between: Nature and Machine Heuristics in Evaluations of Organisms, Cyborgs, and Robots.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Cues delivered by agents are known to trigger mental shortcuts associated with ontological category or the kind of thing an agent is. Two such heuristics are key to considering organic and machine agents, and result in biased evaluations: the machine...