AIMC Topic: Humans

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Right population, right resources, right algorithm: Using machine learning efficiently and effectively in surgical systems where data are a limited resource.

Surgery
There is a growing interest in using machine learning algorithms to support surgical care, diagnostics, and public health surveillance in low- and middle-income countries. From our own experience and the literature, we share several lessons for devel...

Robotic-Assisted Peripheral Nerve Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
BACKGROUND:  Robotic-assisted techniques are a tremendous revolution in modern surgery, and the advantages and indications were well discussed in different specialties. However, the use of robotic technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery is st...

Brain tumor detection and multi-classification using advanced deep learning techniques.

Microscopy research and technique
A brain tumor is an uncontrolled development of brain cells in brain cancer if not detected at an early stage. Early brain tumor diagnosis plays a crucial role in treatment planning and patients' survival rate. There are distinct forms, properties, a...

Screening For Bone Marrow Cellularity Changes in Cynomolgus Macaques in Toxicology Safety Studies Using Artificial Intelligence Models.

Toxicologic pathology
Many compounds affect the cellularity of hematolymphoid organs including bone marrow. Toxicologic pathologists are tasked with their evaluation as part of safety studies. An artificial intelligence (AI) tool could provide diagnostic support for the p...

Bladder cancer in the time of machine learning: Intelligent tools for diagnosis and management.

Urologia
Machine learning (ML) is the subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), born from the marriage between statistics and computer science, with the unique purpose of building prediction algorithms able to improve their performances by automatically learn...

Deep learning model for prediction of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in community-onset Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia from a high ESBL prevalence multi-centre cohort.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
Adequate empirical antimicrobial coverage is instrumental in clinical management of community-onset Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia in areas with high ESBL prevalence, while balancing the risk of carbapenem overuse and emergence of carbapenem-resistan...

A machine learning approach to modeling PTSD and difficulties in emotion regulation.

Psychiatry research
Despite evidence for the association between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), less is known about the specific emotion regulation abilities that are most relevant to PTSD severity. This study examined both ite...

Raman spectroscopy of follicular fluid and plasma with machine-learning algorithms for polycystic ovary syndrome screening.

Molecular and cellular endocrinology
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the main cause of anovulatory infertility and affects women throughout their lives. The specific diagnostic method is still under investigation. In the present study, we aimed to identify the metabolic tracks of th...

A deep-learning-based unsupervised model on esophageal manometry using variational autoencoder.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
High-resolution manometry (HRM) is the primary method for diagnosing esophageal motility disorders and its interpretation and classification are based on variables (features) from data of each swallow. Modeling and learning the semantics directly fro...