AIMC Topic: Humans

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Shedding Light on the Black Box: Explaining Deep Neural Network Prediction of Clinical Outcomes.

Journal of medical systems
Deep neural network models are emerging as an important method in healthcare delivery, following the recent success in other domains such as image recognition. Due to the multiple non-linear inner transformations, deep neural networks are viewed by m...

Effect of Machine Learning on Dispatcher Recognition of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During Calls to Emergency Medical Services: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Emergency medical dispatchers fail to identify approximately 25% of cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), resulting in lost opportunities to save lives by initiating cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Noninvasive Prediction of Occult Peritoneal Metastasis in Gastric Cancer Using Deep Learning.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Occult peritoneal metastasis frequently occurs in patients with advanced gastric cancer and is poorly diagnosed with currently available tools. Because the presence of peritoneal metastasis precludes the possibility of curative surgery, t...

Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks.

Communications biology
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic posing significant health risks. The diagnostic test sensitivity of COVID-19 is limited due to irregularities in specimen handling. We propose a deep learning framework that identifies COVID-19...

At the intersection of machine learning, biology, and health: an interview with Lorin Crawford.

Communications biology
Lorin Crawford began his independent career at Brown University School of Public Health with his own lab in the summer of 2017. He is currently a Senior Researcher at Microsoft Research, New England while also keeping his faculty position at Brown Un...

DeepSleep convolutional neural network allows accurate and fast detection of sleep arousal.

Communications biology
Sleep arousals are transient periods of wakefulness punctuated into sleep. Excessive sleep arousals are associated with symptoms such as sympathetic activation, non-restorative sleep, and daytime sleepiness. Currently, sleep arousals are mainly annot...

Unraveling city-specific signature and identifying sample origin locations for the data from CAMDA MetaSUB challenge.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Composition of microbial communities can be location-specific, and the different abundance of taxon within location could help us to unravel city-specific signature and predict the sample origin locations accurately. In this study, the wh...

Predicting hearing recovery following treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss with machine learning models.

American journal of otolaryngology
PURPOSE: Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is an emergency otological disease, and its definite prognostic factors remain unclear. This study applied machine learning methods to develop a new ISSHL prognosis prediction model.

DeepCell Kiosk: scaling deep learning-enabled cellular image analysis with Kubernetes.

Nature methods
Deep learning is transforming the analysis of biological images, but applying these models to large datasets remains challenging. Here we describe the DeepCell Kiosk, cloud-native software that dynamically scales deep learning workflows to accommodat...

Global and Local Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an effective way to learn spatiotemporal representation for action recognition in videos. However, most traditional action recognition algorithms do not employ the attention mechanism to focus on essent...