Background Cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) may be measured by using an acetazolamide test to clinically evaluate patients with cerebrovascular disease. However, acetazolamide use may be contraindicated and/or undesirable in certain clinical settings. P...
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning (DL) algorithms have received widespread popularity in various medical diagnostics. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of DL models in the detection and classifying of pneumonia using chest X-r...
International journal of neural systems
Jul 14, 2020
Machine learning (ML) systems are affected by a pervasive lack of transparency. The eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research area addresses this problem and the related issue of explaining the behavior of ML systems in terms that are unders...
As an important task in digital preventive healthcare management, especially in the secondary prevention stage, active medication stocking refers to the process of preparing necessary medications in advance according to the predicted disease progress...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 14, 2020
Smartphones enjoy high adoption rates around the globe. Rarely more than an arm's length away, these sensor-rich devices can easily be repurposed to collect rich and extensive records of their users' behaviors (e.g., location, communication, media co...
Journal of the American Heart Association
Jul 14, 2020
Background Women with congenital heart disease are considered at high risk for adverse events. Therefore, we aim to establish 2 prediction models for mothers and their offspring, which can predict the risk of adverse events occurred in pregnant women...
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Jul 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Activities of daily living frequently require children to make rapid decisions and execute desired motor actions while inhibiting unwanted actions. Children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy due to perinatal stroke may have deficits in exec...
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Jul 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Performing activities of daily living depends, among other factors, on awareness of the position and movements of limbs. Neural injuries, such as stroke, might negatively affect such an awareness and, consequently, lead to degrading the q...
BACKGROUND: Use of companion robots may reduce older people's depression, loneliness and agitation. This benefit has to be contrasted against possible ethical concerns raised by philosophers in the field around issues such as deceit, infantilisation,...
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