AIMC Topic: Humans

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Gesture recognition for hearing impaired people using an ensemble of deep learning models with improving beluga whale optimization-based hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports
Sign language (SL) is the linguistics of speech and hearing-impaired individuals. The hand gesture is the primary model employed in SL by speech and hearing-challenged people to talk with themselves and ordinary persons. At present, hand gesture dete...

Large language models provide discordant information compared to ophthalmology guidelines.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the agreement of LLMs with the Preferred Practice Patterns (PPP) guidelines developed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Open questions based on the AAO PPP were submitted to five LLMs: GPT-o1 and GPT-4o by OpenAI, Claude 3.5...

Transformer attention fusion for fine grained medical image classification.

Scientific reports
Fine-grained visual classification is fundamental for medical image applications because it detects minor lesions. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a preventable cause of blindness, which requires exact and timely diagnosis to prevent vision damage. The ...

A hybrid compound scaling hypergraph neural network for robust cervical cancer subtype classification using whole slide cytology images.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is a major cause of mortality among women, particularly in low-income countries with insufficient screening programs. Manual cytological examination is time-consuming, error-prone and subject to inter-observer variability. Automated a...

EEG based real time classification of consecutive two eye blinks for brain computer interface applications.

Scientific reports
Human eye blinks are considered a significant contaminant or artifact in electroencephalogram (EEG), which impacts EEG-based medical or scientific applications. However, eye blink detection can instead be transformed into a potential application of b...

Super-resolution of 3D medical images by generative adversarial networks with long and short-term memory and attention.

Scientific reports
Since 3D medical imaging data is a string of sequential images, there is a strong correlation between consecutive images. Deep convolutional networks perform well in extracting spatial features, but are less capable for processing sequence data compa...

A fake news detection model using the integration of multimodal attention mechanism and residual convolutional network.

Scientific reports
To improve the accuracy and efficiency of fake news detection, this study proposes a deep learning model that integrates residual networks with attention mechanisms. Building on traditional convolutional neural networks, the model incorporates multi-...

Innovative deep learning classifiers for breast cancer detection through hybrid feature extraction techniques.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a major cause of mortality among women, where early and accurate detection is critical to improving survival rates. This study presents a hybrid classification approach for mammogram analysis by combining handcrafted statistical...

Machine learning unveils hypoxia-immune gene hub for clinical stratification of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Scientific reports
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the orbit, potentially resulting in blindness. This study focused on the role of hypoxia in its pathogenesis through integrative bioinformatics and experimental validation. F...

Activated cancer-associated fibroblasts correlate with poor survival and decreased lymphocyte infiltration in infiltrative type distal cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression through growth facilitation, invasion, and immune evasion. This study investigated the impact of activated cancer-associated fibroblasts (aCAFs) on survival outcomes, immune response, and molecu...