AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning applications in the diagnosis of leukemia: Current trends and future directions.

International journal of laboratory hematology
Machine learning (ML) offers opportunities to advance pathological diagnosis, especially with increasing trends in digitalizing microscopic images. Diagnosing leukemia is time-consuming and challenging in many areas globally and there is a growing tr...

Development and accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm for acne grading from smartphone photographs.

Experimental dermatology
We developed an artificial intelligence algorithm (AIA) for smartphones to determine the severity of facial acne using the GEA scale and to identify different types of acne lesion (comedonal, inflammatory) and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIHP...

A validated natural language processing algorithm for brain imaging phenotypes from radiology reports in UK electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Manual coding of phenotypes in brain radiology reports is time consuming. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to enable automatic identification of brain imaging in radiology reports performed in routine clinical pr...

Designing combination therapies with modeling chaperoned machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Chemotherapy resistance is a major challenge to the effective treatment of cancer. Thus, a systematic pipeline for the efficient identification of effective combination treatments could bring huge biomedical benefit. In order to facilitate rational d...

Pixelwise Estimation of Signal-Dependent Image Noise Using Deep Residual Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In traditional image denoising, noise level is an important scalar parameter which decides how much the input noisy image should be smoothed. Existing noise estimation methods often assume that the noise level is constant at every pixel. However, rea...

A LightGBM-Based EEG Analysis Method for Driver Mental States Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Fatigue driving can easily lead to road traffic accidents and bring great harm to individuals and families. Recently, electroencephalography- (EEG-) based physiological and brain activities for fatigue detection have been increasingly investigated. H...

Streaming chunk incremental learning for class-wise data stream classification with fast learning speed and low structural complexity.

PloS one
Due to the fast speed of data generation and collection from advanced equipment, the amount of data obviously overflows the limit of available memory space and causes difficulties achieving high learning accuracy. Several methods based on discard-aft...