AIMC Topic: Humans

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Encoder-decoder with dense dilated spatial pyramid pooling for prostate MR images segmentation.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Automatic segmentation of prostate magnetic resonance (MR) images has great significance for the diagnosis and clinical application of prostate diseases. It faces enormous challenges because of the low contrast of the tissue boundary and the small ef...

Learning To Predict Reaction Conditions: Relationships between Solvent, Molecular Structure, and Catalyst.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Reaction databases provide a great deal of useful information to assist planning of experiments but do not provide any interpretation or chemical concepts to accompany this information. In this work, reactions are labeled with experimental conditions...

Target-Specific Prediction of Ligand Affinity with Structure-Based Interaction Fingerprints.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Discovery and optimization of small molecule inhibitors as therapeutic drugs have immensely benefited from rational structure-based drug design. With recent advances in high-resolution structure determination, computational power, and machine learnin...

Do no harm: a roadmap for responsible machine learning for health care.

Nature medicine
Interest in machine-learning applications within medicine has been growing, but few studies have progressed to deployment in patient care. We present a framework, context and ultimately guidelines for accelerating the translation of machine-learning-...

Automated detection of altered mental status in emergency department clinical notes: a deep learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has been used extensively in clinical text classification tasks. Deep learning approaches using word embeddings have been recently gaining momentum in biomedical applications. In an effort to automate the identification o...

Increase Trichomonas vaginalis detection based on urine routine analysis through a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) detection remains an unsolved problem in using of automated instruments for urinalysis. The study proposes a machine learning (ML)-based strategy to increase the detection rate of T. vaginalis in urine. On the bas...

Multigene signatures of responses to chemotherapy derived by biochemically-inspired machine learning.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Pharmacogenomic responses to chemotherapy drugs can be modeled by supervised machine learning of expression and copy number of relevant gene combinations. Such biochemical evidence can form the basis of derived gene signatures using cell line data, w...

A two-route CNN model for bank account classification with heterogeneous data.

PloS one
Classifying bank accounts by using transaction data is encouraging in cracking down on illegal financial activities. However, few research simultaneously use heterogenous features, which are embedded in the time series data. In this paper, a two rout...

Neural dynamics of emotion and cognition: From trajectories to underlying neural geometry.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
How can we study, characterize, and understand the neural underpinnings of cognitive-emotional behaviors as inherently dynamic processes? In the past 50 years, Stephen Grossberg has developed a research program that embraces the themes of dynamics, d...

Multi-representation adaptation network for cross-domain image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In image classification, it is often expensive and time-consuming to acquire sufficient labels. To solve this problem, domain adaptation often provides an attractive option given a large amount of labeled data from a similar nature but different doma...