AIMC Topic: Humans

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Improved Prediction of Drug-Protein Interactions through Physics-Based Few-Shot Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurate prediction of drug-protein interactions is crucial for drug discovery. Due to the bottleneck of traditional scoring functions, many machine learning scoring functions (MLSFs) have been proposed for structure-based drug screening. However, ex...

Exploratory multi-cohort, multi-reader study on the clinical utility of a deep learning model for transforming cryosectioned to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) images in breast lesion diagnosis.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Cryosectioned tissues often exhibit artifacts that compromise pathologists' diagnostic accuracy during intraoperative assessments. These inconsistencies, compounded by variations in frozen section (FS) production across laboratories, high...

Predicting 14-day readmission in middle-aged and elderly patients with pneumonia using emergency department data: a multicentre retrospective cohort study with a survival machine learning approach.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Unplanned pneumonia readmissions increase patient morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Among pneumonia patients, the middle-aged and elderly (≥45 years old) have a significantly higher risk of readmission compared with the young. Gi...

Artificial intelligence for glaucoma.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (diagnostic). The objectives are as follows: To determine the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms as a diagnostic tool for glaucoma compared with human graders in a community or secondary care ...

Development and interpretation of machine learning-based prognostic models for predicting high-risk prognostic pathological components in pulmonary nodules: integrating clinical features, serum tumor marker and imaging features.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: With the improvement of imaging, the screening rate of Pulmonary nodules (PNs) has further increased, but their identification of High-Risk Prognostic Pathological Components (HRPPC) is still a major challenge. In this study, we aimed to ...

Quasi-supervised MR-CT image conversion based on unpaired data.

Physics in medicine and biology
. In radiotherapy planning, acquiring both magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for comprehensive evaluation and treatment. However, simultaneous acquisition of MR and CT images is time-consuming, economically expens...

Identifying and predicting EEG microstates with sequence-to-sequence deep learning models for online applications.

Journal of neural engineering
Electroencephalographic (EEG) microstates, as a non-invasive and high-temporal-resolution tool for analyzing time-space features of brain activity, have been validated and applied in various research domains. However, current methods for EEG microsta...

Enhancing image quality in fast neutron-based range verification of proton therapy using a deep learning-based prior in LM-MAP-EM reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study investigates the use of list-mode (LM) maximum(MAP) expectation maximization (EM) incorporating prior information predicted by a convolutional neural network for image reconstruction in fast neutron (FN)-based proton therapy range verifica...

High-definition motion-resolved MRI using 3D radial kooshball acquisition and deep learning spatial-temporal 4D reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop motion-resolved volumetric MRI with 1.1 mm isotropic resolution and scan times <5 min using a combination of 3D radial kooshball acquisition and spatial-temporal deep learning 4D reconstruction for free-breathing high-definition (HD) lung ...

Functional Characterization of Variants of Unknown Significance of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors 1-4 and Comparison With AI Model-Based Prediction.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs; FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4) are frequently mutated oncogenes in solid cancers. The oncogenic potential of FGFR rearrangements and few hotspot point mutations is well established, but the majority of...