AIMC Topic: Humans

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Smart photonic crystal fiber optical sensor for tuberculosis detection with machine learning integration.

Scientific reports
One of the most common infectious disease-related causes of death globally, particularly in low- and middle-income nations, persists: tuberculosis. At a manifestation of globalization, causes of death keep growing. As it happens, we have developed a ...

Wave masking enhances electrocardiogram reconstruction with linear regression.

Scientific reports
Electrocardiogram (ECG) reconstruction involves synthesizing leads from a reduced or alternative lead set. While ECG leads are generally considered linearly related, recording distortions and individual differences make perfect replication difficult,...

Evaluation of various traditional machine learning techniques for predicting the acute effect of different hamstring muscle stretching methods among male soccer players.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the acute effects of static (SS), dynamic (DS), and ballistic (BS) hamstring stretching on performance in male soccer players and applied machine learning (ML) to predict protocol efficacy. A total of 249 players with and with...

MedShieldFL-a privacy-preserving hybrid federated learning framework for intelligent healthcare systems.

Scientific reports
Recent advances in artificial intelligence have greatly increased the accuracy of computer-assisted diagnosis for serious conditions including brain tumours. However, concerns about data privacy, class imbalance, and the diversity of medical datasets...

Faecal metabolites as a readout of habitual diet capture dietary interactions with the gut microbiome.

Nature communications
The interplay between diet and gut microbiome composition is complex. Faecal metabolites, the end products of human and microbial metabolism, provide insights into these interactions. Here, we integrate faecal metabolomics, metagenomics, and habitual...

What emotions reveal about patient safety: GPT-4-based sentiment and emotion analysis of 11056 German CIRS medical reports (2005-2024).

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Critical incident reporting systems (CIRS) collect narrative reports on medical errors, but emotional signals within these reports, potential indicators of perceived risk and systemic weakness, are rarely examined. This cross-sectional st...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Models in Dermatology: Comparative Analysis.

JMIR dermatology
DermGPT demonstrated strong potential for improving answer clarity and conciseness in dermatology-related queries, while ChatGPT provided more robust source citations, enhancing trust in evidence-based responses.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Theranostics.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
The recent reinvigoration of theranostics comes with advances in computing technology, radiochemistry, and instrumentation that synergize with developments in artificial intelligence (AI). There is a wide array of applications of AI in nuclear medici...

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the non-specific and broader impact of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infections in young children.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Growing evidence suggests that vaccines targeting respiratory pathogens have non-specific and broader effects. We aimed to investigate the non-specific effects of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) hospitalis...

Oura Ring Behavioral Feedback Intervention for Alcohol Reduction in Young Adults: User Experience Evaluation of a Pilot Randomized Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Wearable fitness technologies, like the Oura Ring (Oura Health Oy), provide physiological metrics, like sleep and heart rate data, to a growing user base of young adults. However, these technologies and connected mobile apps do not measur...