AIMC Topic: Humans

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Impact of CT reconstruction algorithms on pericoronary and epicardial adipose tissue attenuation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms on the quantification of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and epicardial adi...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for diagnosing pathologic complete response in breast cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is a critical prognostic marker for patients with breast cancer, potentially allowing surgery omission. However, noninvasive and accurate pCR diagnosis remains a...

Data-driven sleep structure deciphering based on cardiorespiratory signals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiorespiratory signals provide a novel perspective for understanding sleep structure through the physiological mechanism of cardiopulmonary coupling. This mechanism divides the coupling spectrum into high-frequency (HF) a...

Reconstruction-based approach for chest X-ray image segmentation and enhanced multi-label chest disease classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
U-Net is a commonly used model for medical image segmentation. However, when applied to chest X-ray images that show pathologies, it often fails to include these critical pathological areas in the generated masks. To address this limitation, in our s...

ConnectomeAE: Multimodal brain connectome-based dual-branch autoencoder and its application in the diagnosis of brain diseases.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exploring the dependencies between multimodal brain networks and integrating node features to enhance brain disease diagnosis remains a significant challenge. Some work has examined only brain connectivity changes in patient...

Facial surgery preview based on the orthognathic treatment prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Orthognathic surgery consultations are essential for helping patients understand how their facial appearance may change after surgery. However, current visualization methods are often inefficient and inaccurate due to limite...

Multiscale activity recognition algorithms to improve cross-subjects performance resilience in rehabilitation monitoring systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study introduces multiscale feature learning to develop more robust and resilient activity recognition algorithms, aimed at accurately tracking and quantifying rehabilitation exercises while minimizing performance dispa...

The Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Anatomy: A Systematic Review.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
Anatomy education is a cornerstone of medical training and relies on cadaveric dissection and 2D illustrations. Technological advancements and integrated curricula have reduced the focus on detailed anatomy and challenged educators to engage Generati...

Development of a Low-Profile, Piezoelectric Robot for MR-Guided Abdominal Needle Interventions.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: Minimally invasive needle-based interventions are commonly used in cancer diagnosis and treatment, including procedures, such as biopsy, brachytherapy, and microwave ablation. Although MR-guided needle placement offers several distinct advan...

Predictive Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Progression and Mortality in a Clinic Cohort From Singapore.

Muscle & nerve
INTRODUCTION: There is currently no comprehensive Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patient database in Singapore comparable to those available in Europe and the United States. We established the Singapore ALS registry (SingALS) to draw meaningful ...