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Image Enhancement

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EAC-Net: Deep Nets with Enhancing and Cropping for Facial Action Unit Detection.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, we propose a deep learning based approach for facial action unit (AU) detection by enhancing and cropping regions of interest of face images. The approach is implemented by adding two novel nets (a.k.a. layers): the enhancing layers an...

Fuzziness-based active learning framework to enhance hyperspectral image classification performance for discriminative and generative classifiers.

PloS one
Hyperspectral image classification with a limited number of training samples without loss of accuracy is desirable, as collecting such data is often expensive and time-consuming. However, classifiers trained with limited samples usually end up with a...

Computer-aided diagnosis of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography: A feasibility study.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the use of a computer-aided diagnosis-contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CAD-CESM) tool can further increase the diagnostic performance of CESM compared with that of experienced radiologists.

Machine Learning in Radiology: Applications Beyond Image Interpretation.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Much attention has been given to machine learning and its perceived impact in radiology, particularly in light of recent success with image classification in international competitions. However, machine learning is likely to impact radiology outside ...

Towards machine learned quality control: A benchmark for sharpness quantification in digital pathology.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Pathology is on the verge of a profound change from an analog and qualitative to a digital and quantitative discipline. This change is mostly driven by the high-throughput scanning of microscope slides in modern pathology departments, reaching tens o...

Artificial Intelligence: Threat or Boon to Radiologists?

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The development and integration of machine learning/artificial intelligence into routine clinical practice will significantly alter the current practice of radiology. Changes in reimbursement and practice patterns will also continue to affect radiolo...

Ensemble of expert deep neural networks for spatio-temporal denoising of contrast-enhanced MRI sequences.

Medical image analysis
Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is an imaging protocol where MRI scans are acquired repetitively throughout the injection of a contrast agent. The analysis of dynamic scans is widely used for the detection and quantification of blood-brain ba...

Method of Improved Fuzzy Contrast Combined Adaptive Threshold in NSCT for Medical Image Enhancement.

BioMed research international
Noises and artifacts are introduced to medical images due to acquisition techniques and systems. This interference leads to low contrast and distortion in images, which not only impacts the effectiveness of the medical image but also seriously affect...

Improving dense conditional random field for retinal vessel segmentation by discriminative feature learning and thin-vessel enhancement.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As retinal vessels in color fundus images are thin and elongated structures, standard pairwise based random fields, which always suffer the "shrinking bias" problem, are not competent for such segmentation task. Recently, a...

Sparse Representation Based Multi-Instance Learning for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
We propose a novel method based on sparse representation for breast ultrasound image classification under the framework of multi-instance learning (MIL). After image enhancement and segmentation, concentric circle is used to extract the global and lo...