AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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ContraSurv: Enhancing Prognostic Assessment of Medical Images via Data-Efficient Weakly Supervised Contrastive Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Prognostic assessment remains a critical challenge in medical research, often limited by the lack of well-labeled data. In this work, we introduce ContraSurv, a weakly-supervised learning framework based on contrastive learning, designed to enhance p...

A comprehensive analysis of deep learning and transfer learning techniques for skin cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Accurately and early diagnosis of melanoma is one of the challenging tasks due to its unique characteristics and different shapes of skin lesions. So, in order to solve this issue, the current study examines various deep learning-based approaches and...

SegmentAnyBone: A universal model that segments any bone at any location on MRI.

Medical image analysis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivotal in radiology, offering non-invasive and high-quality insights into the human body. Precise segmentation of the MRIs into different organs and tissues would be very beneficial as it would allow more accurate...

Enhancing deep learning methods for brain metastasis detection through cross-technique annotations on SPACE MRI.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-enhanced "sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts using different flip angle evolution" (SPACE) sequence allows better visualization of brain metastases (BMs) compared to "magnetization-prepared rapid acquisiti...

Association between deep learning radiomics based on placental MRI and preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with placental insufficiency and could lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to develop a placental T2-weighted image-based automatic quantitative model for the identification of PE pregnancies a...

Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography and finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation-based spatiotemporal neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an inverse problem that is sensitive to noise. Conventional methods for the purpose include direct inversion (DI) and local frequency estimation (LFE). In this study, we...

Advances in colorectal cancer diagnosis using optimal deep feature fusion approach on biomedical images.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second popular cancer in females and third in males, with an increased number of cases. Pathology diagnoses complemented with predictive and prognostic biomarker information is the first step for personalized treatment....

IPNet: An Interpretable Network With Progressive Loss for Whole-Stage Colorectal Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Colorectal cancer plays a dominant role in cancer-related deaths, primarily due to the absence of obvious early-stage symptoms. Whole-stage colorectal disease diagnosis is crucial for assessing lesion evolution and determining treatment plans. Howeve...

M₂DC: A Meta-Learning Framework for Generalizable Diagnostic Classification of Major Depressive Disorder.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Psychiatric diseases are bringing heavy burdens for both individual health and social stability. The accurate and timely diagnosis of the diseases is essential for effective treatment and intervention. Thanks to the rapid development of brain imaging...

Cohort-Individual Cooperative Learning for Multimodal Cancer Survival Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recently, we have witnessed impressive achievements in cancer survival analysis by integrating multimodal data, e.g., pathology images and genomic profiles. However, the heterogeneity and high dimensionality of these modalities pose significant chall...