AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Machine Learning and Radiomics in Gliomas.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The integration of machine learning (ML) and radiomics is emerging as a pivotal advancement in glioma research, offering novel insights into the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of these complex tumors. Radiomics involves the extraction of a multi...

Meta-transfer Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation: Within and Beyond Glioma.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In recent years, numerous algorithms have emerged for the segmentation of brain tumors, propelled by both the advancements of deep learning techniques and the influential open benchmark set by the BraTS challenge. This chapter provides an overview of...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumors.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The introduction of "intelligent machines" goes back to Alan Turing in the 1940s. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella covering different methodologies, such as machine learning and deep learning. Deep learning, characterized by multilaye...

Segmentation Synergy with a Dual U-Net and Federated Learning with CNNRF Models for Enhanced Brain Tumor Analysis.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Brain tumours represent a diagnostic challenge, especially in the imaging area, where the differentiation of normal and pathologic tissues should be precise. The use of up-to-date machine learning techniques would be of great help in term...

Enhancing Organizing Pneumonia Diagnosis: A Novel Super-token Transformer Approach for Masson Body Segmentation.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: In this study, we introduce an innovative deep-learning model architecture aimed at enhancing the accuracy of detecting and classifying organizing pneumonia (OP), a condition characterized by the presence of Masson bodies within the a...

Highly accurate brain tumor detection with high sensitivity using transform-based functions and machine learning algorithms.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is an extremely dangerous disease with a very high mortality rate worldwide. Detecting brain tumors accurately is crucial due to the varying appearance of tumor cells and the dimensional irregularities in their growth. This po...

Multi-dimensional dense attention network for pixel-wise segmentation of optic disc in colour fundus images.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation of retinal fragments like blood vessels, Optic Disc (OD), and Optic Cup (OC) enables the early detection of different retinal pathologies like Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), Glaucoma, etc.

SkinLiTE: Lightweight Supervised Contrastive Learning Model for Enhanced Skin Lesion Detection and Disease Typification in Dermoscopic Images.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: This study introduces SkinLiTE, a lightweight supervised contrastive learning model tailored to enhance the detection and typification of skin lesions in dermoscopic images. The core of SkinLiTE lies in its unique integration of supervi...

CNN-based glioma detection in MRI: A deep learning approach.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: More than a million people are affected by brain tumors each year; high-grade gliomas (HGGs) and low-grade gliomas (LGGs) present serious diagnostic and treatment hurdles, resulting in shortened life expectancies. Glioma segmentation is s...