AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Showing 81 to 90 of 2620 articles

Clear Filters

Uncertainty CNNs: A path to enhanced medical image classification performance.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The automated detection of tumors using medical imaging data has garnered significant attention over the past decade due to the critical need for early and accurate diagnoses. This interest is fueled by advancements in computationally efficient model...

ECP-GAN: Generating Endometrial Cancer Pathology Images and Segmentation Labels via Two-Stage Generative Adversarial Networks.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive system and ranks third in the world list of gynecological malignancies that cause death. However, due to the privacy and complexity of pathology images, it is ...

NaMA-Mamba: Foundation model for generalizable nasal disease detection using masked autoencoder with Mamba on endoscopic images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in analyzing nasal endoscopic images for disease detection. However, current AI systems require extensive expert-labeled data for each specific medical condition, limiting their applications. In th...

AI-ready rectal cancer MR imaging: a workflow for tumor detection and segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred modality for staging in rectal cancer; however, despite its exceptional soft tissue contrast, segmenting rectal tumors on MR images remains challenging due to the overlapping appearance of ...

SSAT-Swin: Deep Learning-Based Spinal Ultrasound Feature Segmentation for Scoliosis Using Self-Supervised Swin Transformer.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Scoliosis, a 3-D spinal deformity, requires early detection and intervention. Ultrasound curve angle (UCA) measurement using ultrasound images has emerged as a promising diagnostic tool. However, calculating the UCA directly from ultrasoun...

AI-based association analysis for medical imaging using latent-space geometric confounder correction.

Medical image analysis
This study addresses the challenges of confounding effects and interpretability in artificial-intelligence-based medical image analysis. Whereas existing literature often resolves confounding by removing confounder-related information from latent rep...

MRI-based Deep Learning Algorithm for Assisting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection: A Bicenter Prospective Study.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence is actively being developed for prostate MRI, few studies have prospectively validated these tools. Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of a commercial deep learning algorithm (DLA) and radiologis...

FEGGNN: Feature-Enhanced Gated Graph Neural Network for robust few-shot skin disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate and timely classification of skin diseases is essential for effective dermatological diagnosis. However, the limited availability of annotated images, particularly for rare or novel conditions, poses a significant challenge. Although few-sho...

Automatic cerebral microbleeds detection from MR images via multi-channel and multi-scale CNNs.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have been widely used to assist medical professionals in interpreting medical images, aiding in the detection of potential diseases. Despite their usefulness, CAD systems cannot yet fully replace doc...