AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Eliminating the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT via deep learning-based image synthesis and registration.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning framework designed to eliminate the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT imaging.

Artificial intelligence in digital pathology - time for a reality check.

Nature reviews. Clinical oncology
The past decade has seen the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches aimed at optimizing several workflows across many medical specialties. In clinical oncology, the most promising applications include those involving image anal...

Does Deep Learning Reconstruction Improve Ureteral Stone Detection and Subjective Image Quality in the CT Images of Patients with Metal Hardware?

Journal of endourology
Diagnosing ureteral stones with low-dose CT in patients with metal hardware can be challenging because of image noise. The purpose of this study was to compare ureteral stone detection and image quality of low-dose and conventional CT scans with and...

A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable severe kind of skin cancer, which can be fatal. Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer arising from melan...

MedFuseNet: fusing local and global deep feature representations with hybrid attention mechanisms for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in addressing emerging healthcare challenges. Although several impressive deep learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have recently demonstrated remarkable...

Deliod a lightweight detection model for intestinal organoids based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
Intestinal organoids are indispensable tools for exploring intestinal disorders. Deep learning methodologies are often employed in morphological analysis to evaluate the condition of these organoids. Nonetheless, prevailing analytical techniques face...

Deformation registration based on reconstruction of brain MRI images with pathologies.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Deformable registration between brain tumor images and brain atlas has been an important tool to facilitate pathological analysis. However, registration of images with tumors is challenging due to absent correspondences induced by the tumor. Furtherm...

Use of deep learning-accelerated T2 TSE for prostate MRI: Comparison with and without hyoscine butylbromide admission.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of deep learning (DL) T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) imaging sequence with deep learning acceleration (T2DL) in prostate MRI regarding the necessity of hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) administration for high image qua...

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Nuclear medicine has continuously evolved since its beginnings, constantly improving the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the latest revolutionizing chapters, promising significant...

Neural architecture search with Deep Radon Prior for sparse-view CT image reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from severe artifacts caused by insufficient sampling and data scarcity, which compromise image fidelity. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL)-based methods ...