AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning-based method for reducing residual motion effects in diffusion parameter estimation.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Conventional motion-correction techniques for diffusion MRI can introduce motion-level-dependent bias in derived metrics. To address this challenge, a deep learning-based technique was developed to minimize such residual motion effects.

Extracting Lungs from CT Images via Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Segmentation and Two-Pass Contour Refinement.

Journal of digital imaging
Lung segmentation is a key step of thoracic computed tomography (CT) image processing, and it plays an important role in computer-aided pulmonary disease diagnostics. However, the presence of image noises, pathologies, vessels, individual anatomical ...

Self-contained deep learning-based boosting of 4D cone-beam CT reconstruction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D CBCT) imaging has been suggested as a solution to account for interfraction motion variability of moving targets like lung and liver during radiotherapy (RT) of moving targets. However, due ...

Improving the slice interaction of 2.5D CNN for automatic pancreas segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Volumetric pancreas segmentation can be used in the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases, the research about diabetes and surgical planning. Since manual delineation is time-consuming and laborious, we develop a deep learning-based framework for...

SHIFT: speedy histological-to-immunofluorescent translation of a tumor signature enabled by deep learning.

Scientific reports
Spatially-resolved molecular profiling by immunostaining tissue sections is a key feature in cancer diagnosis, subtyping, and treatment, where it complements routine histopathological evaluation by clarifying tumor phenotypes. In this work, we presen...

Using Deep Learning to Accelerate Knee MRI at 3 T: Results of an Interchangeability Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning (DL) image reconstruction has the potential to disrupt the current state of MRI by significantly decreasing the time required for MRI examinations. Our goal was to use DL to accelerate MRI to allow a 5-minute comprehensive examination ...

How much off-the-shelf knowledge is transferable from natural images to pathology images?

PloS one
Deep learning has achieved a great success in natural image classification. To overcome data-scarcity in computational pathology, recent studies exploit transfer learning to reuse knowledge gained from natural images in pathology image analysis, aimi...

Performance vs. competence in human-machine comparisons.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Does the human mind resemble the machines that can behave like it? Biologically inspired machine-learning systems approach "human-level" accuracy in an astounding variety of domains, and even predict human brain activity-raising the exciting possibil...

Deep neural network based artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis of bone scintigraphy for cancer bone metastasis.

Scientific reports
Bone scintigraphy (BS) is one of the most frequently utilized diagnostic techniques in detecting cancer bone metastasis, and it occupies an enormous workload for nuclear medicine physicians. So, we aimed to architecture an automatic image interpretin...

The covariance perceptron: A new paradigm for classification and processing of time series in recurrent neuronal networks.

PLoS computational biology
Learning in neuronal networks has developed in many directions, in particular to reproduce cognitive tasks like image recognition and speech processing. Implementations have been inspired by stereotypical neuronal responses like tuning curves in the ...