AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Dose calculation in nuclear medicine with magnetic resonance imaging images using Monte Carlo method.

Radiation protection dosimetry
In recent years, scientists have been trying to convert magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images into computed tomography (CT) images for dose calculations while taking advantage of the benefits of MRI images. The main approaches for image conversion ...

Smart neural network and cognitive computing process for multi task nuclei detection segmentation and classification in breast cancer histopathology images.

Scientific reports
The detection, segmentation, and differentiation of benign and malignant nuclei from the histopathology images is a challenging task for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Misinterpretation of True Negative (TN) and False Positive (FP) can generat...

Combining graph neural network and Mamba to capture local and global tissue spatial relationships in whole slide images.

Scientific reports
In computational pathology, extracting and representing spatial features from gigapixel whole slide images (WSIs) are fundamental tasks, but due to their large size, WSIs are typically segmented into smaller tiles. A critical aspect of analyzing WSIs...

Explainable deep learning for age and gender estimation in dental CBCT scans using attention mechanisms and multi task learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate and interpretable age estimation and gender classification are essential in forensic and clinical diagnostics, particularly when using high-dimensional medical imaging data such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Traditional CBCT-based...

Single-shot reconstruction of three-dimensional morphology of biological cells in digital holographic microscopy using a physics-driven neural network.

Nature communications
Recent advances in deep learning-based image reconstruction techniques have led to significant progress in phase retrieval using digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM). However, existing phase retrieval methods have technical limitations in 3D...

Seeing through arthropod eyes: An AI-assisted, biomimetic approach for high-resolution, multi-task imaging.

Science advances
Arthropods have intricate compound eyes and optic neuropils, exhibiting exceptional visual capabilities. Combining the strengths of digital imaging with the features of natural arthropod visual systems offers a promising approach to harness wide-angl...

Uncertainty quantification for deep learning-based metastatic lesion segmentation on whole body PET/CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are increasingly being implemented for automated medical image analysis to inform patient care. Most models, however, lack uncertainty information, without which the reliability of model outputs cannot be ensured. Several uncerta...

Generative adversarial DacFormer network for MRI brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Current brain tumor segmentation methods often utilize a U-Net architecture based on efficient convolutional neural networks. While effective, these architectures primarily model local dependencies, lacking the ability to capture global interactions ...

Self-supervised model-informed deep learning for low-SNR SS-OCT domain transformation.

Scientific reports
This article introduces a novel deep-learning based framework, Super-resolution/Denoising network (SDNet), for simultaneous denoising and super-resolution of swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images. The novelty of this work lies in ...

Whole-body CT-to-PET synthesis using a customized transformer-enhanced GAN.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-D-glucose integrated with computed tomography (18F-FDG PET-CT) is a multi-modality medical imaging technique widely used for screening and diagnosis of lesions and tumors, in which, CT...