AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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EUFormer: Learning Driven 3D Spine Deformity Assessment with Orthogonal Optical Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In clinical settings, the screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) typically involve physical or radiographic examinations. However, physical examinations are subjective, while radiographic examinations expose pat...

A Three-Stage Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Spine Image Segmentation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Spine segmentation in computed tomography (CT) images is critical for automatic analysis, especially when focusing on varied spinal anatomy. Despite having comprehensive annotations for normal vertebrae, many datasets do not encompass labeled fractur...

VSR-Net: Vessel-Like Structure Rehabilitation Network With Graph Clustering.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
The morphologies of vessel-like structures, such as blood vessels and nerve fibres, play significant roles in disease diagnosis, e.g., Parkinson's disease. Although deep network-based refinement segmentation and topology-preserving segmentation metho...

Artificial Intelligence Based Augmented Reality Navigation in Minimally Invasive Partial Nephrectomy.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of artificial intelligence based augmented reality intraoperative real-time navigation in minimally invasive partial nephrectomy to standardize renal hilum dissection procedures and improve operative efficiency.

HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-Body Mesh Recovery.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Recovering whole-body mesh by inferring the abstract pose and shape parameters from visual content can obtain 3D bodies with realistic structures. However, the inferring process is highly non-linear and suffers from image-mesh misalignment, resulting...

Artificial intelligence-driven 3D MRI of lumbosacral nerve root anomalies: accuracy, incidence, and clinical utility.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies are relatively rare but can be a risk factor for intraoperative nerve injury. However, it is often difficult to evaluate them with preoperative imaging. We developed a software that automatically generates th...

MLDA-Net: Multi-Level Deep Aggregation Network for 3D Nuclei Instance Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Segmentation of cell nuclei from three-dimensional (3D) volumetric fluorescence microscopy images is crucial for biological and clinical analyses. In recent years, convolutional neural networks have become the reliable 3D medical image segmentation s...

Model-Based Convolution Neural Network for 3D Near-Infrared Spectral Tomography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Near-infrared spectral tomography (NIRST) is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides functional information about biological tissues. Due to diffuse light propagation in tissue and limited boundary measurements, NIRST image reconstruction pres...

Boosting Convolution With Efficient MLP-Permutation for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recently, the advent of Vision Transformer (ViT) has brought substantial advancements in 3D benchmarks, particularly in 3D volumetric medical image segmentation (Vol-MedSeg). Concurrently, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network has regained popularity ...

High-Resolution Maps of Left Atrial Displacements and Strains Estimated With 3D Cine MRI Using Online Learning Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The functional analysis of the left atrium (LA) is important for evaluating cardiac health and understanding diseases like atrial fibrillation. Cine MRI is ideally placed for the detailed 3D characterization of LA motion and deformation but is lackin...