AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Infant

Showing 111 to 120 of 877 articles

Clear Filters

Multi-Task Learning for Audio-Based Infant Cry Detection and Reasoning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Infant cry is a crucial indicator that offers valuable insights into their physical and mental conditions, such as hunger and pain. However, the scarcity of infant cry datasets hinders the model's generalization in real-life scenarios. The varying vo...

Machine Learning-based Prediction of Blood Stream Infection in Pediatric Febrile Neutropenia.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) prediction models for identifying bloodstream infection (BSI) and septic shock (SS) in pediatric patients with cancer who presenting febrile neutropenia (FN) at emergency department (ED) v...

Predictive modelling of linear growth faltering among pediatric patients with Diarrhea in Rural Western Kenya: an explainable machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Stunting affects one-fifth of children globally with diarrhea accounting for an estimated 13.5% of stunting. Identifying risk factors for its precursor, linear growth faltering (LGF), is critical to designing interventions. Moreover, de...

A Deep Dynamic Causal Learning Model to Study Changes in Dynamic Effective Connectivity During Brain Development.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Brain dynamic effective connectivity (dEC), characterizes the information transmission patterns between brain regions that change over time, which provides insight into the biological mechanism underlying brain development. However, most e...

Prediction of Survival After Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Using Quantitative EEG and Machine Learning Techniques.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early neuroprognostication in children with reduced consciousness after cardiac arrest (CA) is a major clinical challenge. EEG is frequently used for neuroprognostication in adults, but has not been sufficiently validated f...

Improving Deep Learning Models for Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Tumours Molecular Subtype Identification Using MRI-based 3D Probability Distributions of Tumour Location.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGG) are the most common brain tumour in children, and the molecular diagnosis of pLGG enables targeted treatment. We use MRI-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for molecular subtype identification of pLGG and a...

Random Forest Prognostication of Survival and 6-Month Outcome in Pediatric Patients Following Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of literature regarding prognostic and predictive factors for outcome following pediatric decompressive craniectomy (DC) performed after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to develop a random forest ...

Prediction of acute respiratory infections using machine learning techniques in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

Scientific reports
Many studies have shown that infectious diseases are responsible for the majority of deaths in children under five. Among these children, Acute Respiratory Infections is the most prevalent illness and cause of death worldwide. Acute respiratory infec...

Machine learning algorithms for prediction of measles one vaccination dropout among 12-23 months children in Ethiopia.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Despite the availability of a safe and effective measles vaccine in Ethiopia, the country has experienced recurrent and significant measles outbreaks, with a nearly fivefold increase in confirmed cases from 2021 to 2023. The WHO has ide...

Deep learning-based automated measurement of hip key angles and auxiliary diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: Anteroposterior pelvic radiographs remains the most widely employed method for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence model in measuring angles in pelvic radio...