AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Intelligence

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Human vs. machine: the psychological and behavioral consequences of being compared to an outperforming artificial agent.

Psychological research
While artificial agents (AA) such as Artificial Intelligence are being extensively developed, a popular belief that AA will someday surpass human intelligence is growing. The present research examined whether this common belief translates into negati...

Intelligent machines as social catalysts.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

[The value of artificial and human intelligence - the example of bone scintigraphy].

Magyar onkologia
We present a possible method of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based applications that can effectively filter noise-sensitive bone scintigraphy images. The use of special AI, based on preliminary examinations, allows us to significantly reduce study ti...

[Clinical intelligence and artificial intelligence: a question of nuance].

Medecine sciences : M/S
Current artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has high performance, particularly in diagnostic and prognostic image analysis, but, in everyday clinical practice, evidence-based results of AI remain limited. In this forum, are analyzed the characte...

Deep neural networks and kernel regression achieve comparable accuracies for functional connectivity prediction of behavior and demographics.

NeuroImage
There is significant interest in the development and application of deep neural networks (DNNs) to neuroimaging data. A growing literature suggests that DNNs outperform their classical counterparts in a variety of neuroimaging applications, yet there...

The limits of machine intelligence: Despite progress in machine intelligence, artificial general intelligence is still a major challenge.

EMBO reports
Despite recent breakthroughs in machine learning, current artificial systems lack key features of biological intelligence. Whether the current limitations can be overcome is an open question, but critical to answer, given the implications for society...

Mapping differential responses to cognitive training using machine learning.

Developmental science
We used two simple unsupervised machine learning techniques to identify differential trajectories of change in children who undergo intensive working memory (WM) training. We used self-organizing maps (SOMs)-a type of simple artificial neural network...