AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Evaluating the effectiveness of a sliding window technique in machine learning models for mortality prediction in ICU cardiac arrest patients.

International journal of medical informatics
Extensive research has been devoted to predicting ICU mortality, to assist clinical teams managing critical patients. Electronic health records (EHR) contain both static and dynamic medical data, with the latter accumulating during ICU stays. Existin...

Adopting machine learning to predict ICU delirium.

Neurosurgical review
With neuropsychiatric complications recognized among COVID-19 patients translating into significant morbidity, we explore the current state-of-the-art for auto Machine Learning (ML) to predict ICU delirium among severe COVID-19 patients which has bee...

Cluster analysis of thoracic muscle mass using artificial intelligence in severe pneumonia.

Scientific reports
Severe pneumonia results in high morbidity and mortality despite advanced treatments. This study investigates thoracic muscle mass from chest CT scans as a biomarker for predicting clinical outcomes in ICU patients with severe pneumonia. Analyzing el...

Development of machine learning models predicting mortality using routinely collected observational health data from 0-59 months old children admitted to an intensive care unit in Bangladesh: critical role of biochemistry and haematology data.

BMJ paediatrics open
INTRODUCTION: Treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) generates complex data where machine learning (ML) modelling could be beneficial. Using routine hospital data, we evaluated the ability of multiple ML models to predict inpatient mortality in a...

Human-AI Teaming in Critical Care: A Comparative Analysis of Data Scientists' and Clinicians' Perspectives on AI Augmentation and Automation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense potential for enhancing clinical and administrative health care tasks. However, slow adoption and implementation challenges highlight the need to consider how humans can effectively collaborate w...

ICURE: Intensive care unit (ICU) risk evaluation for 30-day mortality. Developing and evaluating a multivariable machine learning prediction model for patients admitted to the general ICU in Sweden.

Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
BACKGROUND: A prediction model that estimates mortality at admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) is of potential benefit to both patients and society. Logistic regression models like Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 (SAPS 3) and APACHE are th...

Retrospective analysis of interpretable machine learning in predicting ICU thrombocytopenia in geriatric ICU patients.

Scientific reports
We developed an interpretable machine learning algorithm that prospectively predicts the risk of thrombocytopenia in older critically ill patients during their stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), ultimately aiding clinical decision-making and impr...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning COVID-19 Veteran (COVet) Deterioration Risk Score.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To develop the COVid Veteran (COVet) score for clinical deterioration in Veterans hospitalized with COVID-19 and further validate this model in both Veteran and non-Veteran samples. No such score has been derived and validat...

ARDSFlag: an NLP/machine learning algorithm to visualize and detect high-probability ARDS admissions independent of provider recognition and billing codes.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Despite the significance and prevalence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), its detection remains highly variable and inconsistent. In this work, we aim to develop an algorithm (ARDSFlag) to automate the diagnosis of ARDS based...