AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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A machine-learning model for prediction of Acinetobacter baumannii hospital acquired infection.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acinetobacter baumanni infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Early recognition of patients at risk for infection allows early proper treatment and is associated with improved outcomes. T...

Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit via machine learning: a COVID-19 perspective.

Scientific reports
Early recognition of risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) could allow for early clinical interventions, prevention of secondary complications such as nosocomial infections, and effective triage of hospital resources. This study tes...

Construction and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for short-term mortality in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis generally have a poor prognosis due to complications such as multiple organ failure. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based prediction model to forecast short-term mortality in crit...

Developing a prediction model for cognitive impairment in older adults following critical illness.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: New or worsening cognitive impairment or dementia is common in older adults following an episode of critical illness, and screening post-discharge is recommended for those at increased risk. There is a need for prediction models of post-I...

Machine learning-based diagnostic model for stroke in non-neurological intensive care unit patients with acute neurological manifestations.

Scientific reports
Stroke is a neurological complication that can occur in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for non-neurological conditions, leading to increased mortality and prolonged hospital stays. The incidence of stroke in ICU settings is notabl...

Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning Tool With Treatment Protocol on Hypotension During Cardiac Surgery and ICU Stay: The Hypotension Prediction 2 (HYPE-2) Randomized Clinical Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is associated with perioperative complications, some of which might be attributable to hypotension. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI), a machine-learning-derived early warning tool for hypotension, has only been evalu...

A novel classical machine learning framework for early sepsis prediction using electronic health record data from ICU patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sepsis, a life-threatening condition triggered by the body's response to infection, remains a significant global health challenge, annually affecting millions in the United States alone with substantial mortality and healthcare costs. Early predictio...

Predictive risk models for COVID-19 patients using the multi-thresholding meta-algorithm.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop a Machine Learning model to assess the risks faced by COVID-19 patients in a hospital setting, focusing specifically on predicting the complications leading to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission or mortality, which are min...

Machine learning-based model for predicting the occurrence and mortality of nonpulmonary sepsis-associated ARDS.

Scientific reports
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to establish a machine learning-based model for predicting the occurrence and mortality of nonpulmonary sepsis-associated ARDS.